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f09b443d0e09f37121c55d7f83056f6ebff6ab4f
99 Commits
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f09b443d0e |
FS-Cache: Synchronise object death state change vs operation submission
When an object is being marked as no longer live, do this under the object
spinlock to prevent a race with operation submission targeted on that object.
The problem occurs due to the following pair of intertwined sequences when the
cache tries to create an object that would take it over the hard available
space limit:
NETFS INTERFACE
===============
(A) The netfs calls fscache_acquire_cookie(). object creation is deferred to
the object state machine and the netfs is allowed to continue.
OBJECT STATE MACHINE KTHREAD
============================
(1) The object is looked up on disk by fscache_look_up_object()
calling cachefiles_walk_to_object(). The latter finds that the
object is not yet represented on disk and calls
fscache_object_lookup_negative().
(2) fscache_object_lookup_negative() sets FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET
and clears FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP, thus allowing the netfs to
start queuing read operations.
(B) The netfs calls fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(). This calls
fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup() which sees FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP
become clear, allowing the read to begin.
(C) A read operation is set up and passed to fscache_submit_op() to deal
with.
(3) cachefiles_walk_to_object() calls cachefiles_has_space(), which
fails (or one of the file operations to create stuff fails).
cachefiles returns an error to fscache.
(4) fscache_look_up_object() transits to the LOOKUP_FAILURE state,
(5) fscache_lookup_failure() sets FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKED_UP and
FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE and clears FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP
then transits to the KILL_OBJECT state.
(6) fscache_kill_object() clears FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE in an attempt
to reject any further requests from the netfs.
(7) object->n_ops is examined and found to be 0.
fscache_kill_object() transits to the DROP_OBJECT state.
(D) fscache_submit_op() locks the object spinlock, sees if it can dispatch
the op immediately by calling fscache_object_is_active() - which fails
since FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE has not yet been set.
(E) fscache_submit_op() then tests FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKED_UP - which is set.
It then queues the object and increments object->n_ops.
(8) fscache_drop_object() releases the object and eventually
fscache_put_object() calls cachefiles_put_object() which suffers
an assertion failure here:
ASSERTCMP(object->fscache.n_ops, ==, 0);
Locking the object spinlock in step (6) around the clearance of
FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE ensures that the the decision trees in
fscache_submit_op() and fscache_submit_exclusive_op() don't see the IS_LIVE
flag being cleared mid-decision: either the op is queued before step (7) - in
which case fscache_kill_object() will see n_ops>0 and will deal with the op -
or the op will be rejected.
This, combined with rejecting op submission if the target object is dying, fix
the problem.
The problem shows up as the following oops:
CacheFiles: Assertion failed
CacheFiles: 1 == 0 is false
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at ../fs/cachefiles/interface.c:339!
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa014fd9c>] [<ffffffffa014fd9c>] cachefiles_put_object+0x2a4/0x301 [cachefiles]
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa008674b>] fscache_put_object+0x18/0x21 [fscache]
[<ffffffffa00883e6>] fscache_object_work_func+0x3ba/0x3c9 [fscache]
[<ffffffff81054dad>] process_one_work+0x226/0x441
[<ffffffff81055d91>] worker_thread+0x273/0x36b
[<ffffffff81055b1e>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2e1/0x2e1
[<ffffffff81059b9d>] kthread+0x10e/0x116
[<ffffffff81059a8f>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1bb/0x1bb
[<ffffffff815579ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81059a8f>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1bb/0x1bb
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
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6515d1dbf4 |
FS-Cache: Handle a new operation submitted against a killed object
Reject new operations that are being submitted against an object if that object has failed its lookup or creation states or has been killed by the cache backend for some other reason, such as having been culled. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> |
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30ceec6284 |
FS-Cache: When submitting an op, cancel it if the target object is dying
When submitting an operation, prefer to cancel the operation immediately rather than queuing it for later processing if the object is marked as dying (ie. the object state machine has reached the KILL_OBJECT state). Whilst we're at it, change the series of related test_bit() calls into a READ_ONCE() and bitwise-AND operators to reduce the number of load instructions (test_bit() has a volatile address). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> |
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3c3059841a |
FS-Cache: Move fscache_report_unexpected_submission() to make it more available
Move fscache_report_unexpected_submission() up within operation.c so that it can be called from fscache_submit_exclusive_op() too. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> |
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182d919b84 |
FS-Cache: Count culled objects and objects rejected due to lack of space
Count the number of objects that get culled by the cache backend and the number of objects that the cache backend declines to instantiate due to lack of space in the cache. These numbers are made available through /proc/fs/fscache/stats Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> |
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d5d962265d |
fs/fscache/object-list.c: use __seq_open_private()
Reduce boilerplate code by using __seq_open_private() instead of seq_open() in fscache_objlist_open(). Signed-off-by: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> |
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3e1199dcad |
FS-Cache: refcount becomes corrupt under vma pressure.
In rare cases under heavy VMA pressure the ref count for a fscache cookie becomes corrupt. In this case we decrement ref count even if we fail before incrementing the refcount. FS-Cache: Assertion failed bnode-eca5f9c6/syslog 0 > 0 is false ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/fscache/cookie.c:519! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Call Trace: [<ffffffffa01ba060>] __fscache_relinquish_cookie+0x50/0x220 [fscache] [<ffffffffa02d64ce>] ceph_fscache_unregister_inode_cookie+0x3e/0x50 [ceph] [<ffffffffa02ae1d3>] ceph_destroy_inode+0x33/0x200 [ceph] [<ffffffff811cf67e>] ? __fsnotify_inode_delete+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff811a9e0c>] destroy_inode+0x3c/0x70 [<ffffffff811a9f51>] evict+0x111/0x180 [<ffffffff811aa763>] iput+0x103/0x190 [<ffffffff811a5de8>] __dentry_kill+0x1c8/0x220 [<ffffffff811a5f31>] shrink_dentry_list+0xf1/0x250 [<ffffffff811a762c>] prune_dcache_sb+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff811930af>] super_cache_scan+0xff/0x170 [<ffffffff8113d7a0>] shrink_slab_node+0x140/0x2c0 [<ffffffff8113f2da>] shrink_slab+0x8a/0x130 [<ffffffff81142572>] balance_pgdat+0x3e2/0x5d0 [<ffffffff811428ca>] kswapd+0x16a/0x4a0 [<ffffffff810a43f0>] ? __wake_up_sync+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff81142760>] ? balance_pgdat+0x5d0/0x5d0 [<ffffffff81083e09>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0 [<ffffffff81010000>] ? ftrace_raw_event_xen_mmu_release_ptpage+0x70/0x90 [<ffffffff81083d40>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff8159f63c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81083d40>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0 RIP [<ffffffffa01b984b>] __fscache_disable_cookie+0x1db/0x210 [fscache] RSP <ffff8803bc85f9b8> ---[ end trace 254d0d7c74a01f25 ]--- Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
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920bce20d7 |
FS-Cache: Reduce cookie ref count if submit fails.
I've been seeing issues with disposing cookies under vma pressure. The symptom is that the refcount gets out of sync. In this case we fail to decrement the refcount if submit fails. I found this while auditing the error in and around cookie operations. Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
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9776de96e5 |
FS-Cache: Timeout for releasepage()
This is meant to avoid a recusive hang caused by underlying filesystem trying
to grab a free page and causing a write-out.
INFO: task kworker/u30:7:28375 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 3.15.0-virtual #74
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/u30:7 D 0000000000000000 0 28375 2 0x00000000
Workqueue: fscache_operation fscache_op_work_func [fscache]
ffff88000b147148 0000000000000046 0000000000000000 ffff88000b1471c8
ffff8807aa031820 0000000000014040 ffff88000b147fd8 0000000000014040
ffff880f0c50c860 ffff8807aa031820 ffff88000b147158 ffff88007be59cd0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff815930e9>] schedule+0x29/0x70
[<ffffffffa018bed5>] __fscache_wait_on_page_write+0x55/0x90 [fscache]
[<ffffffff810a4350>] ? __wake_up_sync+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffffa018c135>] __fscache_maybe_release_page+0x65/0x1e0 [fscache]
[<ffffffffa02ad813>] ceph_releasepage+0x83/0x100 [ceph]
[<ffffffff811635b0>] ? anon_vma_fork+0x130/0x130
[<ffffffff8112cdd2>] try_to_release_page+0x32/0x50
[<ffffffff81140096>] shrink_page_list+0x7e6/0x9d0
[<ffffffff8113f278>] ? isolate_lru_pages.isra.73+0x78/0x1e0
[<ffffffff81140932>] shrink_inactive_list+0x252/0x4c0
[<ffffffff811412b1>] shrink_lruvec+0x3e1/0x670
[<ffffffff8114157f>] shrink_zone+0x3f/0x110
[<ffffffff81141b06>] do_try_to_free_pages+0x1d6/0x450
[<ffffffff8114a939>] ? zone_statistics+0x99/0xc0
[<ffffffff81141e44>] try_to_free_pages+0xc4/0x180
[<ffffffff81136982>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x6b2/0xa60
[<ffffffff811c1d4e>] ? __find_get_block+0xbe/0x250
[<ffffffff810a405e>] ? wake_up_bit+0x2e/0x40
[<ffffffff811740c3>] alloc_pages_current+0xb3/0x180
[<ffffffff8112cf07>] __page_cache_alloc+0xb7/0xd0
[<ffffffff8112da6c>] grab_cache_page_write_begin+0x7c/0xe0
[<ffffffff81214072>] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x82/0x220
[<ffffffff81214a89>] ext4_da_write_begin+0x89/0x2d0
[<ffffffff8112c6ee>] generic_perform_write+0xbe/0x1d0
[<ffffffff811a96b1>] ? update_time+0x81/0xc0
[<ffffffff811ad4c2>] ? mnt_clone_write+0x12/0x30
[<ffffffff8112e80e>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x1ce/0x3f0
[<ffffffff8112ea8e>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5e/0xe0
[<ffffffff8120b94f>] ext4_file_write+0x9f/0x410
[<ffffffff8120af56>] ? ext4_file_open+0x66/0x180
[<ffffffff8118f0da>] do_sync_write+0x5a/0x90
[<ffffffffa025c6c9>] cachefiles_write_page+0x149/0x430 [cachefiles]
[<ffffffff812cf439>] ? radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag+0x89/0xd0
[<ffffffffa018c512>] fscache_write_op+0x222/0x3b0 [fscache]
[<ffffffffa018b35a>] fscache_op_work_func+0x3a/0x100 [fscache]
[<ffffffff8107bfe9>] process_one_work+0x179/0x4a0
[<ffffffff8107d47b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x370
[<ffffffff8107d360>] ? manage_workers.isra.21+0x2e0/0x2e0
[<ffffffff81083d69>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0
[<ffffffff81010000>] ? ftrace_raw_event_xen_mmu_release_ptpage+0x70/0x90
[<ffffffff81083ca0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0
[<ffffffff8159eefc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81083ca0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0
Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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3e58406484 |
fs/fscache: make ctl_table static
fscache_sysctls and fscache_sysctls_root are only used in main.c Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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743162013d |
sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions
The current "wait_on_bit" interface requires an 'action'
function to be provided which does the actual waiting.
There are over 20 such functions, many of them identical.
Most cases can be satisfied by one of just two functions, one
which uses io_schedule() and one which just uses schedule().
So:
Rename wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock to
wait_on_bit_action and wait_on_bit_lock_action
to make it explicit that they need an action function.
Introduce new wait_on_bit{,_lock} and wait_on_bit{,_lock}_io
which are *not* given an action function but implicitly use
a standard one.
The decision to error-out if a signal is pending is now made
based on the 'mode' argument rather than being encoded in the action
function.
All instances of the old wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock which
can use the new version have been changed accordingly and their
action functions have been discarded.
wait_on_bit{_lock} does not return any specific error code in the
event of a signal so the caller must check for non-zero and
interpolate their own error code as appropriate.
The wait_on_bit() call in __fscache_wait_on_invalidate() was
ambiguous as it specified TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE but used
fscache_wait_bit_interruptible as an action function.
David Howells confirms this should be uniformly
"uninterruptible"
The main remaining user of wait_on_bit{,_lock}_action is NFS
which needs to use a freezer-aware schedule() call.
A comment in fs/gfs2/glock.c notes that having multiple 'action'
functions is useful as they display differently in the 'wchan'
field of 'ps'. (and /proc/$PID/wchan).
As the new bit_wait{,_io} functions are tagged "__sched", they
will not show up at all, but something higher in the stack. So
the distinction will still be visible, only with different
function names (gds2_glock_wait versus gfs2_glock_dq_wait in the
gfs2/glock.c case).
Since first version of this patch (against 3.15) two new action
functions appeared, on in NFS and one in CIFS. CIFS also now
uses an action function that makes the same freezer aware
schedule call as NFS.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (fscache, keys)
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> (gfs2)
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051603.28027.72349.stgit@notabene.brown
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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75a3294ec5 |
fscache: convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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3185a88ce3 |
fs/fscache: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
Replace seq_printf where possible + coalesce formats from 2 existing seq_puts Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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36dfd116ed |
fs/fscache: convert printk to pr_foo()
All printk converted to pr_foo() except internal.h: printk(KERN_DEBUG Coalesce formats. Add pr_fmt Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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7026f1929e |
FS-Cache: Handle removal of unadded object to the fscache_object_list rb tree
When FS-Cache allocates an object, the following sequence of events can
occur:
-->fscache_alloc_object()
-->cachefiles_alloc_object() [via cache->ops->alloc_object]
<--[returns new object]
-->fscache_attach_object()
<--[failed]
-->cachefiles_put_object() [via cache->ops->put_object]
-->fscache_object_destroy()
-->fscache_objlist_remove()
-->rb_erase() to remove the object from fscache_object_list.
resulting in a crash in the rbtree code.
The problem is that the object is only added to fscache_object_list on
the success path of fscache_attach_object() where it calls
fscache_objlist_add().
So if fscache_attach_object() fails, the object won't have been added to
the objlist rbtree. We do, however, unconditionally try to remove the
object from the tree.
Thanks to NeilBrown for finding this and suggesting this solution.
Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: (a customer of) NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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0910c0bdf7 |
Merge branch 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block IO core updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the pull request for the core changes in the block layer for
3.13. It contains:
- The new blk-mq request interface.
This is a new and more scalable queueing model that marries the
best part of the request based interface we currently have (which
is fully featured, but scales poorly) and the bio based "interface"
which the new drivers for high IOPS devices end up using because
it's much faster than the request based one.
The bio interface has no block layer support, since it taps into
the stack much earlier. This means that drivers end up having to
implement a lot of functionality on their own, like tagging,
timeout handling, requeue, etc. The blk-mq interface provides all
these. Some drivers even provide a switch to select bio or rq and
has code to handle both, since things like merging only works in
the rq model and hence is faster for some workloads. This is a
huge mess. Conversion of these drivers nets us a substantial code
reduction. Initial results on converting SCSI to this model even
shows an 8x improvement on single queue devices. So while the
model was intended to work on the newer multiqueue devices, it has
substantial improvements for "classic" hardware as well. This code
has gone through extensive testing and development, it's now ready
to go. A pull request is coming to convert virtio-blk to this
model will be will be coming as well, with more drivers scheduled
for 3.14 conversion.
- Two blktrace fixes from Jan and Chen Gang.
- A plug merge fix from Alireza Haghdoost.
- Conversion of __get_cpu_var() from Christoph Lameter.
- Fix for sector_div() with 64-bit divider from Geert Uytterhoeven.
- A fix for a race between request completion and the timeout
handling from Jeff Moyer. This is what caused the merge conflict
with blk-mq/core, in case you are looking at that.
- A dm stacking fix from Mike Snitzer.
- A code consolidation fix and duplicated code removal from Kent
Overstreet.
- A handful of block bug fixes from Mikulas Patocka, fixing a loop
crash and memory corruption on blk cg.
- Elevator switch bug fix from Tomoki Sekiyama.
A heads-up that I had to rebase this branch. Initially the immutable
bio_vecs had been queued up for inclusion, but a week later, it became
clear that it wasn't fully cooked yet. So the decision was made to
pull this out and postpone it until 3.14. It was a straight forward
rebase, just pruning out the immutable series and the later fixes of
problems with it. The rest of the patches applied directly and no
further changes were made"
* 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
block: Do not call sector_div() with a 64-bit divisor
kernel: trace: blktrace: remove redundent memcpy() in compat_blk_trace_setup()
block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations
block: Use rw_copy_check_uvector()
block: Enable sysfs nomerge control for I/O requests in the plug list
block: properly stack underlying max_segment_size to DM device
elevator: acquire q->sysfs_lock in elevator_change()
elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization
block: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
bdi: test bdi_init failure
block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region
loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails
blk-core: Fix memory corruption if blkcg_init_queue fails
block: fix race between request completion and timeout handling
blktrace: Send BLK_TN_PROCESS events to all running traces
blk-mq: don't disallow request merges for req->special being set
blk-mq: mq plug list breakage
blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock
...
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170d800af8 |
block: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.
The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
this_cpu_inc(y)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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94d30ae90a |
FS-Cache: Provide the ability to enable/disable cookies
Provide the ability to enable and disable fscache cookies. A disabled cookie
will reject or ignore further requests to:
Acquire a child cookie
Invalidate and update backing objects
Check the consistency of a backing object
Allocate storage for backing page
Read backing pages
Write to backing pages
but still allows:
Checks/waits on the completion of already in-progress objects
Uncaching of pages
Relinquishment of cookies
Two new operations are provided:
(1) Disable a cookie:
void fscache_disable_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
bool invalidate);
If the cookie is not already disabled, this locks the cookie against other
dis/enablement ops, marks the cookie as being disabled, discards or
invalidates any backing objects and waits for cessation of activity on any
associated object.
This is a wrapper around a chunk split out of fscache_relinquish_cookie(),
but it reinitialises the cookie such that it can be reenabled.
All possible failures are handled internally. The caller should consider
calling fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages() afterwards to make sure all page
markings are cleared up.
(2) Enable a cookie:
void fscache_enable_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
bool (*can_enable)(void *data),
void *data)
If the cookie is not already enabled, this locks the cookie against other
dis/enablement ops, invokes can_enable() and, if the cookie is not an
index cookie, will begin the procedure of acquiring backing objects.
The optional can_enable() function is passed the data argument and returns
a ruling as to whether or not enablement should actually be permitted to
begin.
All possible failures are handled internally. The cookie will only be
marked as enabled if provisional backing objects are allocated.
A later patch will introduce these to NFS. Cookie enablement during nfs_open()
is then contingent on i_writecount <= 0. can_enable() checks for a race
between open(O_RDONLY) and open(O_WRONLY/O_RDWR). This simplifies NFS's cookie
handling and allows us to get rid of open(O_RDONLY) accidentally introducing
caching to an inode that's open for writing already.
One operation has its API modified:
(3) Acquire a cookie.
struct fscache_cookie *fscache_acquire_cookie(
struct fscache_cookie *parent,
const struct fscache_cookie_def *def,
void *netfs_data,
bool enable);
This now has an additional argument that indicates whether the requested
cookie should be enabled by default. It doesn't need the can_enable()
function because the caller must prevent multiple calls for the same netfs
object and it doesn't need to take the enablement lock because no one else
can get at the cookie before this returns.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com
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8fb883f3e3 |
FS-Cache: Add use/unuse/wake cookie wrappers
Add wrapper functions for dealing with cookie->n_active:
(*) __fscache_use_cookie() to increment it.
(*) __fscache_unuse_cookie() to decrement and test against zero.
(*) __fscache_wake_unused_cookie() to wake up anyone waiting for it to reach
zero.
The second and third are split so that the third can be done after cookie->lock
has been released in case the waiter wakes up whilst we're still holding it and
tries to get it.
We will need to wake-on-zero once the cookie disablement patch is applied
because it will then be possible to see n_active become zero without the cookie
being relinquished.
Also move the cookie usement out of fscache_attr_changed_op() and into
fscache_attr_changed() and the operation struct so that cookie disablement
will be able to track it.
Whilst we're at it, only increment n_active if we're about to do
fscache_submit_op() so that we don't have to deal with undoing it if anything
earlier fails. Possibly this should be moved into fscache_submit_op() which
could look at FSCACHE_OP_UNUSE_COOKIE.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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e9ff04dd94 |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Sage Weil: "These fix several bugs with RBD from 3.11 that didn't get tested in time for the merge window: some error handling, a use-after-free, and a sequencing issue when unmapping and image races with a notify operation. There is also a patch fixing a problem with the new ceph + fscache code that just went in" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: fscache: check consistency does not decrement refcount rbd: fix error handling from rbd_snap_name() rbd: ignore unmapped snapshots that no longer exist rbd: fix use-after free of rbd_dev->disk rbd: make rbd_obj_notify_ack() synchronous rbd: complete notifies before cleaning up osd_client and rbd_dev libceph: add function to ensure notifies are complete |
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5e4c0d9741 |
lib/radix-tree.c: make radix_tree_node_alloc() work correctly within interrupt
With users of radix_tree_preload() run from interrupt (block/blk-ioc.c is
one such possible user), the following race can happen:
radix_tree_preload()
...
radix_tree_insert()
radix_tree_node_alloc()
if (rtp->nr) {
ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1];
<interrupt>
...
radix_tree_preload()
...
radix_tree_insert()
radix_tree_node_alloc()
if (rtp->nr) {
ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1];
And we give out one radix tree node twice. That clearly results in radix
tree corruption with different results (usually OOPS) depending on which
two users of radix tree race.
We fix the problem by making radix_tree_node_alloc() always allocate fresh
radix tree nodes when in interrupt. Using preloading when in interrupt
doesn't make sense since all the allocations have to be atomic anyway and
we cannot steal nodes from process-context users because some users rely
on radix_tree_insert() succeeding after radix_tree_preload().
in_interrupt() check is somewhat ugly but we cannot simply key off passed
gfp_mask as that is acquired from root_gfp_mask() and thus the same for
all preload users.
Another part of the fix is to avoid node preallocation in
radix_tree_preload() when passed gfp_mask doesn't allow waiting. Again,
preallocation in such case doesn't make sense and when preallocation would
happen in interrupt we could possibly leak some allocated nodes. However,
some users of radix_tree_preload() require following radix_tree_insert()
to succeed. To avoid unexpected effects for these users,
radix_tree_preload() only warns if passed gfp mask doesn't allow waiting
and we provide a new function radix_tree_maybe_preload() for those users
which get different gfp mask from different call sites and which are
prepared to handle radix_tree_insert() failure.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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9c89d62948 |
fscache: check consistency does not decrement refcount
__fscache_check_consistency() does not decrement the count of operations active after it finishes in the success case. This leads to a hung tasks on cookie de-registration (commonly in inode eviction). INFO: task kworker/1:2:4214 blocked for more than 120 seconds. kworker/1:2 D ffff880443513fc0 0 4214 2 0x00000000 Workqueue: ceph-msgr con_work [libceph] ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81569fc6>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffffa0016570>] ? fscache_wait_bit_interruptible+0x30/0x30 [fscache] [<ffffffff81568d09>] schedule+0x29/0x70 [<ffffffffa001657e>] fscache_wait_atomic_t+0xe/0x20 [fscache] [<ffffffff815665cf>] out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t+0x9f/0xe0 [<ffffffff81083560>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40 [<ffffffffa0015a9c>] __fscache_relinquish_cookie+0x15c/0x310 [fscache] [<ffffffffa00a4fae>] ceph_fscache_unregister_inode_cookie+0x3e/0x50 [ceph] [<ffffffffa007e373>] ceph_destroy_inode+0x33/0x200 [ceph] [<ffffffff811c13ae>] ? __fsnotify_inode_delete+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff8119ba1c>] destroy_inode+0x3c/0x70 [<ffffffff8119bb69>] evict+0x119/0x1b0 Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> |
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5a6f282a20 |
fscache: Netfs function for cleanup post readpages
Currently the fscache code expect the netfs to call fscache_readpages_or_alloc inside the aops readpages callback. It marks all the pages in the list provided by readahead with PG_private_2. In the cases that the netfs fails to read all the pages (which is legal) it ends up returning to the readahead and triggering a BUG. This happens because the page list still contains marked pages. This patch implements a simple fscache_readpages_cancel function that the netfs should call before returning from readpages. It will revoke the pages from the underlying cache backend and unmark them. The problem was originally worked out in the Ceph devel tree, but it also occurs in CIFS. It appears that NFS, AFS and 9P are okay as read_cache_pages() will clean up the unprocessed pages in the case of an error. This can be used to address the following oops: [12410647.597278] BUG: Bad page state in process petabucket pfn:3d504e [12410647.597292] page:ffffea000f541380 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 [12410647.597298] page flags: 0x200000000001000(private_2) ... [12410647.597334] Call Trace: [12410647.597345] [<ffffffff815523f2>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [12410647.597356] [<ffffffff8111def7>] bad_page+0xc7/0x120 [12410647.597359] [<ffffffff8111e49e>] free_pages_prepare+0x10e/0x120 [12410647.597361] [<ffffffff8111fc80>] free_hot_cold_page+0x40/0x170 [12410647.597363] [<ffffffff81123507>] __put_single_page+0x27/0x30 [12410647.597365] [<ffffffff81123df5>] put_page+0x25/0x40 [12410647.597376] [<ffffffffa02bdcf9>] ceph_readpages+0x2e9/0x6e0 [ceph] [12410647.597379] [<ffffffff81122a8f>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1af/0x260 [12410647.597382] [<ffffffff81122ea1>] ra_submit+0x21/0x30 [12410647.597384] [<ffffffff81118f64>] filemap_fault+0x254/0x490 [12410647.597387] [<ffffffff8113a74f>] __do_fault+0x6f/0x4e0 [12410647.597391] [<ffffffff810125bd>] ? __switch_to+0x16d/0x4a0 [12410647.597395] [<ffffffff810865ba>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5a/0xc0 [12410647.597398] [<ffffffff8113d856>] handle_pte_fault+0xf6/0x930 [12410647.597401] [<ffffffff81008c33>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x93/0x110 [12410647.597403] [<ffffffff81008cce>] ? xen_pmd_val+0xe/0x10 [12410647.597405] [<ffffffff81005469>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e [12410647.597407] [<ffffffff8113f361>] handle_mm_fault+0x251/0x370 [12410647.597411] [<ffffffff812b0ac4>] ? call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30 [12410647.597414] [<ffffffff8155bffa>] __do_page_fault+0x1aa/0x550 [12410647.597418] [<ffffffff8108011d>] ? up_write+0x1d/0x20 [12410647.597422] [<ffffffff8113141c>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xbc/0xe0 [12410647.597425] [<ffffffff81143bb8>] ? SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xd8/0x240 [12410647.597427] [<ffffffff8155c3ae>] do_page_fault+0xe/0x10 [12410647.597431] [<ffffffff81558818>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
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da9803bc88 |
FS-Cache: Add interface to check consistency of a cached object
Extend the fscache netfs API so that the netfs can ask as to whether a cache object is up to date with respect to its corresponding netfs object: int fscache_check_consistency(struct fscache_cookie *cookie) This will call back to the netfs to check whether the auxiliary data associated with a cookie is correct. It returns 0 if it is and -ESTALE if it isn't; it may also return -ENOMEM and -ERESTARTSYS. The backends now have to implement a mandatory operation pointer: int (*check_consistency)(struct fscache_object *object) that corresponds to the above API call. FS-Cache takes care of pinning the object and the cookie in memory and managing this call with respect to the object state. Original-author: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com> cc: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com> |
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dcfae32f89 |
FS-Cache: Don't use spin_is_locked() in assertions
Under certain circumstances, spin_is_locked() is hardwired to 0 - even when the
code would normally be in a locked section where it should return 1. This
means it cannot be used for an assertion that checks that a spinlock is locked.
Remove such usages from FS-Cache.
The following oops might otherwise be observed:
FS-Cache: Assertion failed
BUG: failure at fs/fscache/operation.c:270/fscache_start_operations()!
Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG!
CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc1-00133-ge7ebb75 #2
Workqueue: fscache_operation fscache_op_work_func [fscache]
7f091c48 603c8947 7f090000 7f9b1361 7f25f080 00000001 7f26d440 7f091c90
60299eb8 7f091d90 602951c5 7f26d440 3000000008
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