Commit Graph

156 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Gruenbacher e72a1a8b3a kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-06 22:17:38 -04:00
Tejun Heo df6a58c5c5 kernfs: don't depend on d_find_any_alias() when generating notifications
kernfs_notify_workfn() sends out file modified events for the
scheduled kernfs_nodes.  Because the modifications aren't from
userland, it doesn't have the matching file struct at hand and can't
use fsnotify_modify().  Instead, it looked up the inode and then used
d_find_any_alias() to find the dentry and used fsnotify_parent() and
fsnotify() directly to generate notifications.

The assumption was that the relevant dentries would have been pinned
if there are listeners, which isn't true as inotify doesn't pin
dentries at all and watching the parent doesn't pin the child dentries
even for dnotify.  This led to, for example, inotify watchers not
getting notifications if the system is under memory pressure and the
matching dentries got reclaimed.  It can also be triggered through
/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches or a remount attempt which involves shrinking
dcache.

fsnotify_parent() only uses the dentry to access the parent inode,
which kernfs can do easily.  Update kernfs_notify_workfn() so that it
uses fsnotify() directly for both the parent and target inodes without
going through d_find_any_alias().  While at it, supply the target file
name to fsnotify() from kernfs_node->name.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Fixes: d911d98748 ("kernfs: make kernfs_notify() trigger inotify events too")
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-31 14:48:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a867d7349e Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull userns vfs updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This tree contains some very long awaited work on generalizing the
  user namespace support for mounting filesystems to include filesystems
  with a backing store.  The real world target is fuse but the goal is
  to update the vfs to allow any filesystem to be supported.  This
  patchset is based on a lot of code review and testing to approach that
  goal.

  While looking at what is needed to support the fuse filesystem it
  became clear that there were things like xattrs for security modules
  that needed special treatment.  That the resolution of those concerns
  would not be fuse specific.  That sorting out these general issues
  made most sense at the generic level, where the right people could be
  drawn into the conversation, and the issues could be solved for
  everyone.

  At a high level what this patchset does a couple of simple things:

   - Add a user namespace owner (s_user_ns) to struct super_block.

   - Teach the vfs to handle filesystem uids and gids not mapping into
     to kuids and kgids and being reported as INVALID_UID and
     INVALID_GID in vfs data structures.

  By assigning a user namespace owner filesystems that are mounted with
  only user namespace privilege can be detected.  This allows security
  modules and the like to know which mounts may not be trusted.  This
  also allows the set of uids and gids that are communicated to the
  filesystem to be capped at the set of kuids and kgids that are in the
  owning user namespace of the filesystem.

  One of the crazier corner casees this handles is the case of inodes
  whose i_uid or i_gid are not mapped into the vfs.  Most of the code
  simply doesn't care but it is easy to confuse the inode writeback path
  so no operation that could cause an inode write-back is permitted for
  such inodes (aka only reads are allowed).

  This set of changes starts out by cleaning up the code paths involved
  in user namespace permirted mounts.  Then when things are clean enough
  adds code that cleanly sets s_user_ns.  Then additional restrictions
  are added that are possible now that the filesystem superblock
  contains owner information.

  These changes should not affect anyone in practice, but there are some
  parts of these restrictions that are changes in behavior.

   - Andy's restriction on suid executables that does not honor the
     suid bit when the path is from another mount namespace (think
     /proc/[pid]/fd/) or when the filesystem was mounted by a less
     privileged user.

   - The replacement of the user namespace implicit setting of MNT_NODEV
     with implicitly setting SB_I_NODEV on the filesystem superblock
     instead.

     Using SB_I_NODEV is a stronger form that happens to make this state
     user invisible.  The user visibility can be managed but it caused
     problems when it was introduced from applications reasonably
     expecting mount flags to be what they were set to.

  There is a little bit of work remaining before it is safe to support
  mounting filesystems with backing store in user namespaces, beyond
  what is in this set of changes.

   - Verifying the mounter has permission to read/write the block device
     during mount.

   - Teaching the integrity modules IMA and EVM to handle filesystems
     mounted with only user namespace root and to reduce trust in their
     security xattrs accordingly.

   - Capturing the mounters credentials and using that for permission
     checks in d_automount and the like.  (Given that overlayfs already
     does this, and we need the work in d_automount it make sense to
     generalize this case).

  Furthermore there are a few changes that are on the wishlist:

   - Get all filesystems supporting posix acls using the generic posix
     acls so that posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user and
     posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user may be removed.  [Maintainability]

   - Reducing the permission checks in places such as remount to allow
     the superblock owner to perform them.

   - Allowing the superblock owner to chown files with unmapped uids and
     gids to something that is mapped so the files may be treated
     normally.

  I am not considering even obvious relaxations of permission checks
  until it is clear there are no more corner cases that need to be
  locked down and handled generically.

  Many thanks to Seth Forshee who kept this code alive, and putting up
  with me rewriting substantial portions of what he did to handle more
  corner cases, and for his diligent testing and reviewing of my
  changes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (30 commits)
  fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds
  fs: Update i_[ug]id_(read|write) to translate relative to s_user_ns
  evm: Translate user/group ids relative to s_user_ns when computing HMAC
  dquot: For now explicitly don't support filesystems outside of init_user_ns
  quota: Handle quota data stored in s_user_ns in quota_setxquota
  quota: Ensure qids map to the filesystem
  vfs: Don't create inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
  fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
  vfs: Verify acls are valid within superblock's s_user_ns.
  userns: Handle -1 in k[ug]id_has_mapping when !CONFIG_USER_NS
  fs: Refuse uid/gid changes which don't map into s_user_ns
  selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts
  Smack: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid
  fs: Limit file caps to the user namespace of the super block
  userns: Remove the now unnecessary FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT flag
  userns: Remove implicit MNT_NODEV fragility.
  ...
2016-07-29 15:54:19 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman a2982cc922 vfs: Generalize filesystem nodev handling.
Introduce a function may_open_dev that tests MNT_NODEV and a new
superblock flab SB_I_NODEV.  Use this new function in all of the
places where MNT_NODEV was previously tested.

Add the new SB_I_NODEV s_iflag to proc, sysfs, and mqueuefs as those
filesystems should never support device nodes, and a simple superblock
flags makes that very hard to get wrong.  With SB_I_NODEV set if any
device nodes somehow manage to show up on on a filesystem those
device nodes will be unopenable.

Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-06-23 15:41:57 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman 29a517c232 kernfs: The cgroup filesystem also benefits from SB_I_NOEXEC
The cgroup filesystem is in the same boat as sysfs.  No one ever
permits executables of any kind on the cgroup filesystem, and there is
no reasonable future case to support executables in the future.

Therefore move the setting of SB_I_NOEXEC which makes the code proof
against future mistakes of accidentally creating executables from
sysfs to kernfs itself.  Making the code simpler and covering the
sysfs, cgroup, and cgroup2 filesystems.

Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-06-23 15:41:56 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman 6e4eab577a fs: Add user namespace member to struct super_block
Start marking filesystems with a user namespace owner, s_user_ns.  In
this change this is only used for permission checks of who may mount a
filesystem.  Ultimately s_user_ns will be used for translating ids and
checking capabilities for filesystems mounted from user namespaces.

The default policy for setting s_user_ns is implemented in sget(),
which arranges for s_user_ns to be set to current_user_ns() and to
ensure that the mounter of the filesystem has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in that
user_ns.

The guts of sget are split out into another function sget_userns().
The function sget_userns calls alloc_super with the specified user
namespace or it verifies the existing superblock that was found
has the expected user namespace, and fails with EBUSY when it is not.
This failing prevents users with the wrong privileges mounting a
filesystem.

The reason for the split of sget_userns from sget is that in some
cases such as mount_ns and kernfs_mount_ns a different policy for
permission checking of mounts and setting s_user_ns is necessary, and
the existence of sget_userns() allows those policies to be
implemented.

The helper mount_ns is expected to be used for filesystems such as
proc and mqueuefs which present per namespace information.  The
function mount_ns is modified to call sget_userns instead of sget to
ensure the user namespace owner of the namespace whose information is
presented by the filesystem is used on the superblock.

For sysfs and cgroup the appropriate permission checks are already in
place, and kernfs_mount_ns is modified to call sget_userns so that
the init_user_ns is the only user namespace used.

For the cgroup filesystem cgroup namespace mounts are bind mounts of a
subset of the full cgroup filesystem and as such s_user_ns must be the
same for all of them as there is only a single superblock.

Mounts of sysfs that vary based on the network namespace could in principle
change s_user_ns but it keeps the analysis and implementation of kernfs
simpler if that is not supported, and at present there appear to be no
benefits from supporting a different s_user_ns on any sysfs mount.

Getting the details of setting s_user_ns correct has been
a long process.  Thanks to Pavel Tikhorirorv who spotted a leak
in sget_userns.  Thanks to Seth Forshee who has kept the work alive.

Thanks-to: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Thanks-to: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-06-23 15:41:55 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 8387ff2577 vfs: make the string hashes salt the hash
We always mixed in the parent pointer into the dentry name hash, but we
did it late at lookup time.  It turns out that we can simplify that
lookup-time action by salting the hash with the parent pointer early
instead of late.

A few other users of our string hashes also wanted to mix in their own
pointers into the hash, and those are updated to use the same mechanism.

Hash users that don't have any particular initial salt can just use the
NULL pointer as a no-salt.

Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-10 20:21:46 -07:00
Al Viro 3767e255b3 switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before
we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr()
instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining
it from dentry.

Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e64.  Unlike
->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of
->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately
it got missed back then.

Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-27 20:09:16 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 3aa2fc1667 Merge tag 'driver-core-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the "big" driver core update for 4.7-rc1.

  Mostly just debugfs changes, the long-known and messy races with
  removing debugfs files should be fixed thanks to the great work of
  Nicolai Stange.  We also have some isa updates in here (the x86
  maintainers told me to take it through this tree), a new warning when
  we run out of dynamic char major numbers, and a few other assorted
  changes, details in the shortlog.

  All have been in linux-next for some time with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (32 commits)
  Revert "base: dd: don't remove driver_data in -EPROBE_DEFER case"
  gpio: ws16c48: Utilize the ISA bus driver
  gpio: 104-idio-16: Utilize the ISA bus driver
  gpio: 104-idi-48: Utilize the ISA bus driver
  gpio: 104-dio-48e: Utilize the ISA bus driver
  watchdog: ebc-c384_wdt: Utilize the ISA bus driver
  iio: stx104: Utilize the module_isa_driver and max_num_isa_dev macros
  iio: stx104: Add X86 dependency to STX104 Kconfig option
  Documentation: Add ISA bus driver documentation
  isa: Implement the max_num_isa_dev macro
  isa: Implement the module_isa_driver macro
  pnp: pnpbios: Add explicit X86_32 dependency to PNPBIOS
  isa: Decouple X86_32 dependency from the ISA Kconfig option
  driver-core: use 'dev' argument in dev_dbg_ratelimited stub
  base: dd: don't remove driver_data in -EPROBE_DEFER case
  kernfs: Move faulting copy_user operations outside of the mutex
  devcoredump: add scatterlist support
  debugfs: unproxify files created through debugfs_create_u32_array()
  debugfs: unproxify files created through debugfs_create_blob()
  debugfs: unproxify files created through debugfs_create_bool()
  ...
2016-05-20 21:26:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7f427d3a60 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull parallel filesystem directory handling update from Al Viro.

This is the main parallel directory work by Al that makes the vfs layer
able to do lookup and readdir in parallel within a single directory.
That's a big change, since this used to be all protected by the
directory inode mutex.

The inode mutex is replaced by an rwsem, and serialization of lookups of
a single name is done by a "in-progress" dentry marker.

The series begins with xattr cleanups, and then ends with switching
filesystems over to actually doing the readdir in parallel (switching to
the "iterate_shared()" that only takes the read lock).

A more detailed explanation of the process from Al Viro:
 "The xattr work starts with some acl fixes, then switches ->getxattr to
  passing inode and dentry separately.  This is the point where the
  things start to get tricky - that got merged into the very beginning
  of the -rc3-based #work.lookups, to allow untangling the
  security_d_instantiate() mess.  The xattr work itself proceeds to
  switch a lot of filesystems to generic_...xattr(); no complications
  there.

  After that initial xattr work, the series then does the following:

   - untangle security_d_instantiate()

   - convert a bunch of open-coded lookup_one_len_unlocked() to calls of
     that thing; one such place (in overlayfs) actually yields a trivial
     conflict with overlayfs fixes later in the cycle - overlayfs ended
     up switching to a variant of lookup_one_len_unlocked() sans the
     permission checks.  I would've dropped that commit (it gets
     overridden on merge from #ovl-fixes in #for-next; proper resolution
     is to use the variant in mainline fs/overlayfs/super.c), but I
     didn't want to rebase the damn thing - it was fairly late in the
     cycle...

   - some filesystems had managed to depend on lookup/lookup exclusion
     for *fs-internal* data structures in a way that would break if we
     relaxed the VFS exclusion.  Fixing hadn't been hard, fortunately.

   - core of that series - parallel lookup machinery, replacing
     ->i_mutex with rwsem, making lookup_slow() take it only shared.  At
     that point lookups happen in parallel; lookups on the same name
     wait for the in-progress one to be done with that dentry.

     Surprisingly little code, at that - almost all of it is in
     fs/dcache.c, with fs/namei.c changes limited to lookup_slow() -
     making it use the new primitive and actually switching to locking
     shared.

   - parallel readdir stuff - first of all, we provide the exclusion on
     per-struct file basis, same as we do for read() vs lseek() for
     regular files.  That takes care of most of the needed exclusion in
     readdir/readdir; however, these guys are trickier than lookups, so
     I went for switching them one-by-one.  To do that, a new method
     '->iterate_shared()' is added and filesystems are switched to it
     as they are either confirmed to be OK with shared lock on directory
     or fixed to be OK with that.  I hope to kill the original method
     come next cycle (almost all in-tree filesystems are switched
     already), but it's still not quite finished.

   - several filesystems get switched to parallel readdir.  The
     interesting part here is dealing with dcache preseeding by readdir;
     that needs minor adjustment to be safe with directory locked only
     shared.

     Most of the filesystems doing that got switched to in those
     commits.  Important exception: NFS.  Turns out that NFS folks, with
     their, er, insistence on VFS getting the fuck out of the way of the
     Smart Filesystem Code That Knows How And What To Lock(tm) have
     grown the locking of their own.  They had their own homegrown
     rwsem, with lookup/readdir/atomic_open being *writers* (sillyunlink
     is the reader there).  Of course, with VFS getting the fuck out of
     the way, as requested, the actual smarts of the smart filesystem
     code etc. had become exposed...

   - do_last/lookup_open/atomic_open cleanups.  As the result, open()
     without O_CREAT locks the directory only shared.  Including the
     ->atomic_open() case.  Backmerge from #for-linus in the middle of
     that - atomic_open() fix got brought in.

   - then comes NFS switch to saner (VFS-based ;-) locking, killing the
     homegrown "lookup and readdir are writers" kinda-sorta rwsem.  All
     exclusion for sillyunlink/lookup is done by the parallel lookups
     mechanism.  Exclusion between sillyunlink and rmdir is a real rwsem
     now - rmdir being the writer.

     Result: NFS lookups/readdirs/O_CREAT-less opens happen in parallel
     now.

   - the rest of the series consists of switching a lot of filesystems
     to parallel readdir; in a lot of cases ->llseek() gets simplified
     as well.  One backmerge in there (again, #for-linus - rockridge
     fix)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (74 commits)
  ext4: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hfsplus: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hostfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hpfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  hpfs: handle allocation failures in hpfs_add_pos()
  gfs2: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  f2fs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  afs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  befs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  befs: constify stuff a bit
  isofs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  get_acorn_filename(): deobfuscate a bit
  btrfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  logfs: no need to lock directory in lseek
  switch ecryptfs to ->iterate_shared
  9p: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  fat: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  romfs, squashfs: switch to ->iterate_shared()
  more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions
  ...
2016-05-17 11:01:31 -07:00
Serge E. Hallyn 3cc9b23c81 kernfs: kernfs_sop_show_path: don't return 0 after seq_dentry call
Our caller expects 0 on success, not >0.

This fixes a bug in the patch

	cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces

where /sys does not show up in mountinfo, breaking criu.

Thanks for catching this, Andrei.

Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-05-12 11:03:51 -04:00
Serge E. Hallyn 4f41fc5962 cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces
Patch summary:

When showing a cgroupfs entry in mountinfo, show the path of the mount
root dentry relative to the reader's cgroup namespace root.

Short explanation (courtesy of mkerrisk):

If we create a new cgroup namespace, then we want both /proc/self/cgroup
and /proc/self/mountinfo to show cgroup paths that are correctly
virtualized with respect to the cgroup mount point.  Previous to this
patch, /proc/self/cgroup shows the right info, but /proc/self/mountinfo
does not.

Long version:

When a uid 0 task which is in freezer cgroup /a/b, unshares a new cgroup
namespace, and then mounts a new instance of the freezer cgroup, the new
mount will be rooted at /a/b.  The root dentry field of the mountinfo
entry will show '/a/b'.

 cat > /tmp/do1 << EOF
 mount -t cgroup -o freezer freezer /mnt
 grep freezer /proc/self/mountinfo
 EOF

 unshare -Gm  bash /tmp/do1
 > 330 160 0:34 / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - cgroup cgroup rw,freezer
 > 355 133 0:34 /a/b /mnt rw,relatime - cgroup freezer rw,freezer

The task's freezer cgroup entry in /proc/self/cgroup will simply show
'/':

 grep freezer /proc/self/cgroup
 9:freezer:/

If instead the same task simply bind mounts the /a/b cgroup directory,
the resulting mountinfo entry will again show /a/b for the dentry root.
However in this case the task will find its own cgroup at /mnt/a/b,
not at /mnt:

 mount --bind /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/a/b /mnt
 130 25 0:34 /a/b /mnt rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime shared:21 - cgroup cgroup rw,freezer

In other words, there is no way for the task to know, based on what is
in mountinfo, which cgroup directory is its own.

Example (by mkerrisk):

First, a little script to save some typing and verbiage:

echo -e "\t/proc/self/cgroup:\t$(cat /proc/self/cgroup | grep freezer)"
cat /proc/self/mountinfo | grep freezer |
        awk '{print "\tmountinfo:\t\t" $4 "\t" $5}'

Create cgroup, place this shell into the cgroup, and look at the state
of the /proc files:

2653
2653                         # Our shell
14254                        # cat(1)
        /proc/self/cgroup:      10:freezer:/a/b
        mountinfo:              /       /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer

Create a shell in new cgroup and mount namespaces. The act of creating
a new cgroup namespace causes the process's current cgroups directories
to become its cgroup root directories. (Here, I'm using my own version
of the "unshare" utility, which takes the same options as the util-linux
version):

Look at the state of the /proc files:

        /proc/self/cgroup:      10:freezer:/
        mountinfo:              /       /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer

The third entry in /proc/self/cgroup (the pathname of the cgroup inside
the hierarchy) is correctly virtualized w.r.t. the cgroup namespace, which
is rooted at /a/b in the outer namespace.

However, the info in /proc/self/mountinfo is not for this cgroup
namespace, since we are seeing a duplicate of the mount from the
old mount namespace, and the info there does not correspond to the
new cgroup namespace. However, trying to create a new mount still
doesn't show us the right information in mountinfo:

                                      # propagating to other mountns
        /proc/self/cgroup:      7:freezer:/
        mountinfo:              /a/b    /mnt/freezer

The act of creating a new cgroup namespace caused the process's
current freezer directory, "/a/b", to become its cgroup freezer root
directory. In other words, the pathname directory of the directory
within the newly mounted cgroup filesystem should be "/",
but mountinfo wrongly shows us "/a/b". The consequence of this is
that the process in the cgroup namespace cannot correctly construct
the pathname of its cgroup root directory from the information in
/proc/PID/mountinfo.

With this patch, the dentry root field in mountinfo is shown relative
to the reader's cgroup namespace.  So the same steps as above:

        /proc/self/cgroup:      10:freezer:/a/b
        mountinfo:              /       /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
        /proc/self/cgroup:      10:freezer:/
        mountinfo:              /../..  /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
        /proc/self/cgroup:      10:freezer:/
        mountinfo:              /       /mnt/freezer

cgroup.clone_children  freezer.parent_freezing  freezer.state      tasks
cgroup.procs           freezer.self_freezing    notify_on_release
3164
2653                   # First shell that placed in this cgroup
3164                   # Shell started by 'unshare'
14197                  # cat(1)

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-05-09 12:15:03 -04:00
Al Viro 8cb0d2c1c7 kernfs: no point locking directory around that generic_file_llseek()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-09 11:41:13 -04:00
Al Viro 779b839133 kernfs: use lookup_one_len_unlocked()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-02 19:47:21 -04:00
Al Viro 84695ffee7 Merge getxattr prototype change into work.lookups
The rest of work.xattr stuff isn't needed for this branch
2016-05-02 19:45:47 -04:00
Serge Hallyn e99ed4de17 kernfs_path_from_node_locked: don't overwrite nlen
We've calculated @len to be the bytes we need for '/..' entries from
@kn_from to the common ancestor, and calculated @nlen to be the extra
bytes we need to get from the common ancestor to @kn_to.  We use them
as such at the end.  But in the loop copying the actual entries, we
overwrite @nlen.  Use a temporary variable for that instead.

Without this, the return length, when the buffer is large enough, is
wrong.  (When the buffer is NULL or too small, the returned value is
correct. The buffer contents are also correct.)

Interestingly, no callers of this function are affected by this as of
yet.  However the upcoming cgroup_show_path() will be.

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
2016-05-02 12:36:00 -04:00
Chris Wilson e4234a1fc3 kernfs: Move faulting copy_user operations outside of the mutex
A fault in a user provided buffer may lead anywhere, and lockdep warns
that we have a potential deadlock between the mm->mmap_sem and the
kernfs file mutex:

[   82.811702] ======================================================
[   82.811705] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[   82.811709] 4.5.0-rc4-gfxbench+ #1 Not tainted
[   82.811711] -------------------------------------------------------
[   82.811714] kms_setmode/5859 is trying to acquire lock:
[   82.811717]  (&dev->struct_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8150d9c1>] drm_gem_mmap+0x1a1/0x270
[   82.811731]
but task is already holding lock:
[   82.811734]  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8117b364>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x44/0xa0
[   82.811745]
which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   82.811749]
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   82.811752]
-> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[   82.811761]        [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0
[   82.811766]        [<ffffffff8118bc65>] __might_fault+0x75/0xa0
[   82.811771]        [<ffffffff8124da4a>] kernfs_fop_write+0x8a/0x180
[   82.811787]        [<ffffffff811d1023>] __vfs_write+0x23/0xe0
[   82.811792]        [<ffffffff811d1d74>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x190
[   82.811797]        [<ffffffff811d2c14>] SyS_write+0x44/0xb0
[   82.811801]        [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73
[   82.811807]
-> #2 (s_active#6){++++.+}:
[   82.811814]        [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0
[   82.811819]        [<ffffffff8124c070>] __kernfs_remove+0x210/0x2f0
[   82.811823]        [<ffffffff8124d040>] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x40/0xa0
[   82.811828]        [<ffffffff8124e9e0>] sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x10/0x20
[   82.811832]        [<ffffffff815318d4>] device_del+0x124/0x250
[   82.811837]        [<ffffffff81531a19>] device_unregister+0x19/0x60
[   82.811841]        [<ffffffff8153c051>] cpu_cache_sysfs_exit+0x51/0xb0
[   82.811846]        [<ffffffff8153c628>] cacheinfo_cpu_callback+0x38/0x70
[   82.811851]        [<ffffffff8109ae89>] notifier_call_chain+0x39/0xa0
[   82.811856]        [<ffffffff8109aef9>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x9/0x10
[   82.811860]        [<ffffffff810786de>] cpu_notify+0x1e/0x40
[   82.811865]        [<ffffffff81078779>] cpu_notify_nofail+0x9/0x20
[   82.811869]        [<ffffffff81078ac3>] _cpu_down+0x233/0x340
[   82.811874]        [<ffffffff81079019>] disable_nonboot_cpus+0xc9/0x350
[   82.811878]        [<ffffffff810d2e11>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x5a1/0xb50
[   82.811883]        [<ffffffff810d3903>] pm_suspend+0x543/0x8d0
[   82.811888]        [<ffffffff810d1b77>] state_store+0x77/0xe0
[   82.811892]        [<ffffffff813fa68f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
[   82.811897]        [<ffffffff8124e740>] sysfs_kf_write+0x40/0x50
[   82.811902]        [<ffffffff8124dafc>] kernfs_fop_write+0x13c/0x180
[   82.811906]        [<ffffffff811d1023>] __vfs_write+0x23/0xe0
[   82.811910]        [<ffffffff811d1d74>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x190
[   82.811914]        [<ffffffff811d2c14>] SyS_write+0x44/0xb0
[   82.811918]        [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73
[   82.811923]
-> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
[   82.811929]        [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0
[   82.811933]        [<ffffffff817b6f72>] mutex_lock_nested+0x62/0x3b0
[   82.811940]        [<ffffffff810784c1>] get_online_cpus+0x61/0x80
[   82.811944]        [<ffffffff811170eb>] stop_machine+0x1b/0xe0
[   82.811949]        [<ffffffffa0178edd>] gen8_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x2d/0x30 [i915]
[   82.812009]        [<ffffffffa017d3a6>] ggtt_bind_vma+0x46/0x70 [i915]
[   82.812045]        [<ffffffffa017eb70>] i915_vma_bind+0x140/0x290 [i915]
[   82.812081]        [<ffffffffa01862b9>] i915_gem_object_do_pin+0x899/0xb00 [i915]
[   82.812117]        [<ffffffffa0186555>] i915_gem_object_pin+0x35/0x40 [i915]
[   82.812154]        [<ffffffffa019a23e>] intel_init_pipe_control+0xbe/0x210 [i915]
[   82.812192]        [<ffffffffa0197312>] intel_logical_rings_init+0xe2/0xde0 [i915]
[   82.812232]        [<ffffffffa0186fe3>] i915_gem_init+0xf3/0x130 [i915]
[   82.812278]        [<ffffffffa02097ed>] i915_driver_load+0xf2d/0x1770 [i915]
[   82.812318]        [<ffffffff81512474>] drm_dev_register+0xa4/0xb0
[   82.812323]        [<ffffffff8151467e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xce/0x1e0
[   82.812328]        [<ffffffffa01472cf>] i915_pci_probe+0x2f/0x50 [i915]
[   82.812360]        [<ffffffff8143f907>] pci_device_probe+0x87/0xf0
[   82.812366]        [<ffffffff81535f89>] driver_probe_device+0x229/0x450
[   82.812371]        [<ffffffff81536233>] __driver_attach+0x83/0x90
[   82.812375]        [<ffffffff81533c61>] bus_for_each_dev+0x61/0xa0
[   82.812380]        [<ffffffff81535879>] driver_attach+0x19/0x20
[   82.812384]        [<ffffffff8153535f>] bus_add_driver+0x1ef/0x290
[   82.812388]        [<ffffffff81536e9b>] driver_register+0x5b/0xe0
[   82.812393]        [<ffffffff8143e83b>] __pci_register_driver+0x5b/0x60
[   82.812398]        [<ffffffff81514866>] drm_pci_init+0xd6/0x100
[   82.812402]        [<ffffffffa027c094>] 0xffffffffa027c094
[   82.812406]        [<ffffffff810003de>] do_one_initcall+0xae/0x1d0
[   82.812412]        [<ffffffff811595a0>] do_init_module+0x5b/0x1cb
[   82.812417]        [<ffffffff81106160>] load_module+0x1c20/0x2480
[   82.812422]        [<ffffffff81106bae>] SyS_finit_module+0x7e/0xa0
[   82.812428]        [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73
[   82.812433]
-> #0 (&dev->struct_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[   82.812439]        [<ffffffff810cbe59>] __lock_acquire+0x1fc9/0x20f0
[   82.812443]        [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0
[   82.812456]        [<ffffffff8150d9e7>] drm_gem_mmap+0x1c7/0x270
[   82.812460]        [<ffffffff81196a14>] mmap_region+0x334/0x580
[   82.812466]        [<ffffffff81196fc4>] do_mmap+0x364/0x410
[   82.812470]        [<ffffffff8117b38d>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6d/0xa0
[   82.812474]        [<ffffffff811950f4>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x184/0x220
[   82.812479]        [<ffffffff8100a0fd>] SyS_mmap+0x1d/0x20
[   82.812484]        [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73
[   82.812489]
other info that might help us debug this:

[   82.812493] Chain exists of:
  &dev->struct_mutex --> s_active#6 --> &mm->mmap_sem

[   82.812502]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   82.812506]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   82.812508]        ----                    ----
[   82.812510]   lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[   82.812514]                                lock(s_active#6);
[   82.812519]                                lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[   82.812522]   lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
[   82.812526]
 *** DEADLOCK ***

[   82.812531] 1 lock held by kms_setmode/5859:
[   82.812533]  #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8117b364>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x44/0xa0
[   82.812541]
stack backtrace:
[   82.812547] CPU: 0 PID: 5859 Comm: kms_setmode Not tainted 4.5.0-rc4-gfxbench+ #1
[   82.812550] Hardware name:                  /NUC5CPYB, BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0040.2015.0814.1353 08/14/2015
[   82.812553]  0000000000000000 ffff880079407bf0 ffffffff813f8505 ffffffff825fb270
[   82.812560]  ffffffff825c4190 ffff880079407c30 ffffffff810c84ac ffff880079407c90
[   82.812566]  ffff8800797ed328 ffff8800797ecb00 0000000000000001 ffff8800797ed350
[   82.812573] Call Trace:
[   82.812578]  [<ffffffff813f8505>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92
[   82.812582]  [<ffffffff810c84ac>] print_circular_bug+0x1fc/0x310
[   82.812586]  [<ffffffff810cbe59>] __lock_acquire+0x1fc9/0x20f0
[   82.812590]  [<ffffffff810cc883>] lock_acquire+0xc3/0x1d0
[   82.812594]  [<ffffffff8150d9c1>] ? drm_gem_mmap+0x1a1/0x270
[   82.812599]  [<ffffffff8150d9e7>] drm_gem_mmap+0x1c7/0x270
[   82.812603]  [<ffffffff8150d9c1>] ? drm_gem_mmap+0x1a1/0x270
[   82.812608]  [<ffffffff81196a14>] mmap_region+0x334/0x580
[   82.812612]  [<ffffffff81196fc4>] do_mmap+0x364/0x410
[   82.812616]  [<ffffffff8117b38d>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6d/0xa0
[   82.812629]  [<ffffffff811950f4>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x184/0x220
[   82.812633]  [<ffffffff8100a0fd>] SyS_mmap+0x1d/0x20
[   82.812637]  [<ffffffff817bb81b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73

Highly unlikely though this scenario is, we can avoid the issue entirely
by moving the copy operation from out under the kernfs_get_active()
tracking by assigning the preallocated buffer its own mutex. The
temporary buffer allocation doesn't require mutex locking as it is
entirely local.

The locked section was extended by the addition of the preallocated buf
to speed up md user operations in

commit 2b75869bba
Author: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Date:   Mon Oct 13 16:41:28 2014 +1100

    sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.

Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94350
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-30 10:05:05 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 5614e77258 Merge 4.6-rc4 into driver-core-next
We want those fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-19 04:28:28 +09:00
Al Viro ce23e64013 ->getxattr(): pass dentry and inode as separate arguments
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-11 00:48:00 -04:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 09cbfeaf1a mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Deepa Dinamani 3a3a5fece6 fs: kernfs: Replace CURRENT_TIME by current_fs_time()
This is in preparation for the series that transitions
filesystem timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make
them y2038 safe.

CURRENT_TIME macro will be deleted before merging the
aforementioned series.

Use current_fs_time() instead of CURRENT_TIME for inode
timestamps.

struct kernfs_node is associated with a sysfs file/ directory.
Truncate the values to appropriate time granularity when
writing to inode timestamps of the files.

ktime_get_real_ts() is used to obtain times for
struct kernfs_iattrs. Since these times are later assigned to
inode times using timespec_truncate() for all filesystem based
operations, we can save the supers list traversal time here by
using ktime_get_real_ts() directly.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-29 10:11:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5518f66b5a Merge branch 'for-4.6-ns' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup namespace support from Tejun Heo:
 "These are changes to implement namespace support for cgroup which has
  been pending for quite some time now.  It is very straight-forward and
  only affects what part of cgroup hierarchies are visible.

  After unsharing, mounting a cgroup fs will be scoped to the cgroups
  the task belonged to at the time of unsharing and the cgroup paths
  exposed to userland would be adjusted accordingly"

* 'for-4.6-ns' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix and restructure error handling in copy_cgroup_ns()
  cgroup: fix alloc_cgroup_ns() error handling in copy_cgroup_ns()
  Add FS_USERNS_FLAG to cgroup fs
  cgroup: Add documentation for cgroup namespaces
  cgroup: mount cgroupns-root when inside non-init cgroupns
  kernfs: define kernfs_node_dentry
  cgroup: cgroup namespace setns support
  cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces
  sched: new clone flag CLONE_NEWCGROUP for cgroup namespace
  kernfs: Add API to generate relative kernfs path
2016-03-21 10:05:13 -07:00
Aditya Kali fb3c831565 kernfs: define kernfs_node_dentry
Add a new kernfs api is added to lookup the dentry for a particular
kernfs path.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-02-16 13:04:58 -05:00
Aditya Kali 9f6df573a4 kernfs: Add API to generate relative kernfs path
The new function kernfs_path_from_node() generates and returns kernfs
path of a given kernfs_node relative to a given parent kernfs_node.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-02-16 13:04:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo e56ed358af kernfs: make kernfs_walk_ns() use kernfs_pr_cont_buf[]
kernfs_walk_ns() uses a static path_buf[PATH_MAX] to separate out path
components.  Keeping around the 4k buffer just for kernfs_walk_ns() is
wasteful.  This patch makes it piggyback on kernfs_pr_cont_buf[]
instead.  This requires kernfs_walk_ns() to hold kernfs_rename_lock.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-07 20:21:35 -08:00