Commit Graph

19878 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds a9724125ad Merge tag 'tty-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.20-rc1.  Nothing huge
  here, just lots of driver updates and some core tty layer fixes as
  well.  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (119 commits)
  serial: 8250: Fix UART_BUG_TXEN workaround
  serial: driver for ETRAX FS UART
  tty: remove unused variable sprop
  serial: of-serial: fetch line number from DT
  serial: samsung: earlycon support depends on CONFIG_SERIAL_SAMSUNG_CONSOLE
  tty/serial: serial8250_set_divisor() can be static
  tty/serial: Add Spreadtrum sc9836-uart driver support
  Documentation: DT: Add bindings for Spreadtrum SoC Platform
  serial: samsung: remove redundant interrupt enabling
  tty: Remove external interface for tty_set_termios()
  serial: omap: Fix RTS handling
  serial: 8250_omap: Use UPSTAT_AUTORTS for RTS handling
  serial: core: Rework hw-assisted flow control support
  tty/serial: 8250_early: Add support for PXA UARTs
  tty/serial: of_serial: add support for PXA/MMP uarts
  tty/serial: of_serial: add DT alias ID handling
  serial: 8250: Prevent concurrent updates to shadow registers
  serial: 8250: Use canary to restart console after suspend
  serial: 8250: Refactor XR17V35X divisor calculation
  serial: 8250: Refactor divisor programming
  ...
2015-02-15 11:37:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 46f7b63556 Merge tag 'staging-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging drivers patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big staging driver tree update for 3.20-rc1.

  Lots of little things in here, adding up to lots of overall cleanups.
  The IIO driver updates are also in here as they cross the staging tree
  boundry a lot.  I2O has moved into staging as well, as a plan to drop
  it from the tree eventually as that's a dead subsystem.

  All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
  while"

* tag 'staging-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (740 commits)
  staging: lustre: lustre: libcfs: define symbols as static
  staging: rtl8712: Do coding style cleanup
  staging: lustre: make obd_updatemax_lock static
  staging: rtl8188eu: core: switch with redundant cases
  staging: rtl8188eu: odm: conditional setting with no effect
  staging: rtl8188eu: odm: condition with no effect
  staging: ft1000: fix braces warning
  staging: sm7xxfb: fix remaining CamelCase
  staging: sm7xxfb: fix CamelCase
  staging: rtl8723au: multiple condition with no effect - if identical to else
  staging: sm7xxfb: make smtc_scr_info static
  staging/lustre/mdc: Initialize req in mdc_enqueue for !it case
  staging/lustre/clio: Do not allow group locks with gid 0
  staging/lustre/llite: don't add to page cache upon failure
  staging/lustre/llite: Add exception entry check after radix_tree
  staging/lustre/libcfs: protect kkuc_groups from write access
  staging/lustre/fld: refer to MDT0 for fld lookup in some cases
  staging/lustre/llite: Solve a race to access lli_has_smd in read case
  staging/lustre/ptlrpc: hold rq_lock when modify rq_flags
  staging/lustre/lnet: portal spreading rotor should be unsigned
  ...
2015-02-15 11:30:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 4ba63072b9 Merge tag 'char-misc-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big char/misc driver update for 3.20-rc1.

  Lots of little things in here, all described in the changelog.
  Nothing major or unusual, except maybe the binder selinux stuff, which
  was all acked by the proper selinux people and they thought it best to
  come through this tree.

  All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (90 commits)
  coresight: fix function etm_writel_cp14() parameter order
  coresight-etm: remove check for unknown Kconfig macro
  coresight: fixing CPU hwid lookup in device tree
  coresight: remove the unnecessary function coresight_is_bit_set()
  coresight: fix the debug AMBA bus name
  coresight: remove the extra spaces
  coresight: fix the link between orphan connection and newly added device
  coresight: remove the unnecessary replicator property
  coresight: fix the replicator subtype value
  pdfdocs: Fix 'make pdfdocs' failure for 'uio-howto.tmpl'
  mcb: Fix error path of mcb_pci_probe
  virtio/console: verify device has config space
  ti-st: clean up data types (fix harmless memory corruption)
  mei: me: release hw from reset only during the reset flow
  mei: mask interrupt set bit on clean reset bit
  extcon: max77693: Constify struct regmap_config
  extcon: adc-jack: Release IIO channel on driver remove
  extcon: Remove duplicated include from extcon-class.c
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: hv_process_timer_expiration() can be static
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: serialize Offer and Rescind offer
  ...
2015-02-15 10:48:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e29876723f Merge tag 'usb-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big pull request for the USB driver tree for 3.20-rc1.

  Nothing major happening here, just lots of gadget driver updates, new
  device ids, and a bunch of cleanups.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (299 commits)
  usb: musb: fix device hotplug behind hub
  usb: dwc2: Fix a bug in reading the endpoint directions from reg.
  staging: emxx_udc: fix the build error
  usb: Retry port status check on resume to work around RH bugs
  Revert "usb: Reset USB-3 devices on USB-3 link bounce"
  uhci-hub: use HUB_CHAR_*
  usb: kconfig: replace PPC_OF with PPC
  ehci-pci: disable for Intel MID platforms (update)
  usb: gadget: Kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
  usb: musb: blackfin: remove incorrect __exit_p()
  USB: fix use-after-free bug in usb_hcd_unlink_urb()
  ehci-pci: disable for Intel MID platforms
  usb: host: pci_quirks: joing string literals
  USB: add flag for HCDs that can't receive wakeup requests (isp1760-hcd)
  USB: usbfs: allow URBs to be reaped after disconnection
  cdc-acm: kill unnecessary messages
  cdc-acm: add sanity checks
  usb: phy: phy-generic: Fix USB PHY gpio reset
  usb: dwc2: fix USB core dependencies
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fix NULL pointer dereference in dma_release_channel()
  ...
2015-02-15 10:24:55 -08:00
Gregory CLEMENT bb624047de rtc: armada38x: add the device tree binding documentation
The Marvell Armada 38x SoCs contains an RTC which differs from the RTC
used in the other mvebu SoCs until now.  This forth version of the patch
set adds support for this new IP and enable it in the Device Tree of the
Armada 38x SoC.

This patch (of 5):

The Armada 38x SoCs come with a new RTC which differs from the one used in
the other mvebu SoCs until now.  This patch describes the binding of this
RTC.

Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Lior Amsalem <alior@marvell.com>
Cc: Tawfik Bayouk <tawfik@marvell.com>
Cc: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:43 -08:00
Arnaud Ebalard 0b2f6228b2 rtc: add support for Abracon AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-B5ZE-S3 I2C RTC chip
This patch adds support for Abracon AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-B5ZE-S3
RTC/Calendar module w/ I2C interface.

This support includes RTC time reading and setting, Alarm (1 minute
accuracy) reading and setting, and battery low detection.  The device also
supports frequency adjustment and two timers but those features are
currently not implemented in this driver.  Due to alarm accuracy
limitation (and current lack of timer support in the driver), UIE mode is
not supported.

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:43 -08:00
Arnaud Ebalard 446810f2dd of: add vendor prefix for Abracon Corporation
This series adds support for Abracon AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-B5ZE-S3 I2C RTC
chip. Unlike many RTC chips, it includes an internal oscillator which
spares room on the PCB. It also has some interesting features, like
battery low detection (which the driver in this series supports). The
only small "limitation" (mainly due to what RTC subsystem expects from
RTC chips) is the fact that its alarm is accurate to the second. This
series provides a solution (described below) for that limitation using
another mechanism of the chip.

I decided to split support between three different patches for
this v0:

- Patch 1/3: it simply references Abracon Corporation in vendor-prefixes
  documentation file. As Abracon has no NASDAQ ticker symbol; I have
  decided to use "abcn" (I initially started my work w/ "ab" but later
  changed for "abcn" which looked more meaningful)
- Patch 2/3: it adds initial support for the chip and provides the
  ability to read/write time and also read/write alarm. As the alarm
  the chip provides is accurate to the minute, the support provided
  by this patch also has this limitation (e.g. UIE mode is not
  supported).
- Patch 3/3: the chip supports a watchdog timer which can be used to
  extend the alarm mechanism in patch 2/3 in order to provide support
  for alarms under one minute (e.g. support UIE mode). In practice,
  the logic I implemented is to use the watchdog timer for alarms which
  are at most 4 minutes in the future and use the common alarm mechanism
  for alarms which are set to larger values. With that additional patch
  the device fully passes the rtctest.c program.

I decided to split the driver between two patches (2 and 3 of 3) in
order to ease review: patch 2 should be pretty straightforward to read
for someone familiar w/ RTC subsystem. Patch 3 only extends what is in
patch 2 regarding alarms.

This patch (of 3):

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt: add vendor prefix
for Abracon Corporation

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:43 -08:00
Arnaud Ebalard 298ff0122a rtc: rtc-isl12057: add isil,irq2-can-wakeup-machine property for in-tree users
Current in-tree users of ISL12057 RTC chip (NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102, 104 and
2120) do not have the IRQ#2 pin of the chip (associated w/ the Alarm1
mechanism) connected to their SoC, but to a PMIC (TPS65251 FWIW).  This
specific hardware configuration allows the NAS to wake up when the alarms
rings.

Recently introduced alarm support for ISL12057 relies on the provision of
an "interrupts" property in system .dts file, which previous three users
will never get.  For that reason, alarm support on those devices is not
function.  To support this use case, this patch adds a new DT property for
ISL12057 (isil,irq2-can-wakeup-machine) to indicate that the chip is
capable of waking up the device using its IRQ#2 pin (even though it does
not have its IRQ#2 pin connected directly to the SoC).

This specific configuration was tested on a ReadyNAS 102 by setting an
alarm, powering off the device and see it reboot as expected when the
alarm rang w/:

  # echo `date '+%s' -d '+ 1 minutes'` > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
  # shutdown -h now

As a side note, the ISL12057 remains in the list of trivial devices,
because the property is not per se required by the device to work but can
help handle system w/ specific requirements.  In exchange, the new feature
is described in details in a specific documentation file.

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Darshana Padmadas <darshanapadmadas@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:42 -08:00
Joshua Clayton 3fc70077e6 drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf2123.c: add support for devicetree
Add compatible string "nxp,rtc-pcf2123"
Document the binding

Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:42 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin bebf56a1b1 kasan: enable instrumentation of global variables
This feature let us to detect accesses out of bounds of global variables.
This will work as for globals in kernel image, so for globals in modules.
Currently this won't work for symbols in user-specified sections (e.g.
__init, __read_mostly, ...)

The idea of this is simple.  Compiler increases each global variable by
redzone size and add constructors invoking __asan_register_globals()
function.  Information about global variable (address, size, size with
redzone ...) passed to __asan_register_globals() so we could poison
variable's redzone.

This patch also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned
address making shadow memory handling (
kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() ) more simple.  Such alignment
guarantees that each shadow page backing modules address space correspond
to only one module_alloc() allocation.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:42 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin ef7f0d6a6c x86_64: add KASan support
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer.

16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory.  It's located in range
[ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup
stacks.

At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page.  Latter, after
pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from
corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real
shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function.

Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized.  __pa with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr)
__phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow
area initialized.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:41 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin 0b24becc81 kasan: add kernel address sanitizer infrastructure
Kernel Address sanitizer (KASan) is a dynamic memory error detector.  It
provides fast and comprehensive solution for finding use-after-free and
out-of-bounds bugs.

KASAN uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access,
therefore GCC > v4.9.2 required.  v4.9.2 almost works, but has issues with
putting symbol aliases into the wrong section, which breaks kasan
instrumentation of globals.

This patch only adds infrastructure for kernel address sanitizer.  It's
not available for use yet.  The idea and some code was borrowed from [1].

Basic idea:

The main idea of KASAN is to use shadow memory to record whether each byte
of memory is safe to access or not, and use compiler's instrumentation to
check the shadow memory on each memory access.

Address sanitizer uses 1/8 of the memory addressable in kernel for shadow
memory and uses direct mapping with a scale and offset to translate a
memory address to its corresponding shadow address.

Here is function to translate address to corresponding shadow address:

     unsigned long kasan_mem_to_shadow(unsigned long addr)
     {
                return (addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
     }

where KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 3.

So for every 8 bytes there is one corresponding byte of shadow memory.
The following encoding used for each shadow byte: 0 means that all 8 bytes
of the corresponding memory region are valid for access; k (1 <= k <= 7)
means that the first k bytes are valid for access, and other (8 - k) bytes
are not; Any negative value indicates that the entire 8-bytes are
inaccessible.  Different negative values used to distinguish between
different kinds of inaccessible memory (redzones, freed memory) (see
mm/kasan/kasan.h).

To be able to detect accesses to bad memory we need a special compiler.
Such compiler inserts a specific function calls (__asan_load*(addr),
__asan_store*(addr)) before each memory access of size 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16.

These functions check whether memory region is valid to access or not by
checking corresponding shadow memory.  If access is not valid an error
printed.

Historical background of the address sanitizer from Dmitry Vyukov:

	"We've developed the set of tools, AddressSanitizer (Asan),
	ThreadSanitizer and MemorySanitizer, for user space. We actively use
	them for testing inside of Google (continuous testing, fuzzing,
	running prod services). To date the tools have found more than 10'000
	scary bugs in Chromium, Google internal codebase and various
	open-source projects (Firefox, OpenSSL, gcc, clang, ffmpeg, MySQL and
	lots of others): [2] [3] [4].
	The tools are part of both gcc and clang compilers.

	We have not yet done massive testing under the Kernel AddressSanitizer
	(it's kind of chicken and egg problem, you need it to be upstream to
	start applying it extensively). To date it has found about 50 bugs.
	Bugs that we've found in upstream kernel are listed in [5].
	We've also found ~20 bugs in out internal version of the kernel. Also
	people from Samsung and Oracle have found some.

	[...]

	As others noted, the main feature of AddressSanitizer is its
	performance due to inline compiler instrumentation and simple linear
	shadow memory. User-space Asan has ~2x slowdown on computational
	programs and ~2x memory consumption increase. Taking into account that
	kernel usually consumes only small fraction of CPU and memory when
	running real user-space programs, I would expect that kernel Asan will
	have ~10-30% slowdown and similar memory consumption increase (when we
	finish all tuning).

	I agree that Asan can well replace kmemcheck. We have plans to start
	working on Kernel MemorySanitizer that finds uses of unitialized
	memory. Asan+Msan will provide feature-parity with kmemcheck. As
	others noted, Asan will unlikely replace debug slab and pagealloc that
	can be enabled at runtime. Asan uses compiler instrumentation, so even
	if it is disabled, it still incurs visible overheads.

	Asan technology is easily portable to other architectures. Compiler
	instrumentation is fully portable. Runtime has some arch-dependent
	parts like shadow mapping and atomic operation interception. They are
	relatively easy to port."

Comparison with other debugging features:
========================================

KMEMCHECK:

  - KASan can do almost everything that kmemcheck can.  KASan uses
    compile-time instrumentation, which makes it significantly faster than
    kmemcheck.  The only advantage of kmemcheck over KASan is detection of
    uninitialized memory reads.

    Some brief performance testing showed that kasan could be
    x500-x600 times faster than kmemcheck:

$ netperf -l 30
		MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 0 AF_INET
		Recv   Send    Send
		Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
		Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
		bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

no debug:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    41624.72

kasan inline:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    12870.54

kasan outline:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    10586.39

kmemcheck: 	87380  16384  16384    30.03      20.23

  - Also kmemcheck couldn't work on several CPUs.  It always sets
    number of CPUs to 1.  KASan doesn't have such limitation.

DEBUG_PAGEALLOC:
	- KASan is slower than DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, but KASan works on sub-page
	  granularity level, so it able to find more bugs.

SLUB_DEBUG (poisoning, redzones):
	- SLUB_DEBUG has lower overhead than KASan.

	- SLUB_DEBUG in most cases are not able to detect bad reads,
	  KASan able to detect both reads and writes.

	- In some cases (e.g. redzone overwritten) SLUB_DEBUG detect
	  bugs only on allocation/freeing of object. KASan catch
	  bugs right before it will happen, so we always know exact
	  place of first bad read/write.

[1] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel
[2] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[3] https://code.google.com/p/thread-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[4] https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[5] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel#Trophies

Based on work by Andrey Konovalov.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:40 -08:00
Andrew Morton 0f989f749b MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE: fix some callsites
The patch "module: fix types of device tables aliases" newly requires that
invocations of

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name);

come *after* the definition of `name'.  That is reasonable, but some
drivers weren't doing this.  Fix them.

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds db3ecdee1c Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds
Pull LED subsystem update from Bryan Wu:
 "The big change of LED subsystem is introducing a new LED class for
  Flash type LEDs which will be used for V4L2 subsystem.

  Also we got some cleanup and fixes"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds:
  leds: leds-gpio: Pass on error codes unmodified
  DT: leds: Add led-sources property
  leds: Add LED Flash class extension to the LED subsystem
  leds: leds-mc13783: Use of_get_child_by_name() instead of refcount hack
  leds: Use setup_timer
  leds: Don't allow brightness values greater than max_brightness
  DT: leds: Add flash LED devices related properties
2015-02-13 10:54:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds b9085bcbf5 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.

  Common:
     Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
     instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
     architectures).  This can improve latency up to 50% on some
     scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests).  This
     also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
     auto-tune this in the future.

  ARM/ARM64:
     The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
     tracking

  s390:
     Several optimizations and bugfixes.  Also a first: a feature
     exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
     it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)

  MIPS:
     Bugfixes.

  x86:
     Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
     Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
     virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
     usual round of emulation fixes.

     There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
     timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.

     Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
     have already included his tree.

  Powerpc:
     Nothing yet.

     The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
     because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
     offline for some part of next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
  KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
  KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
  KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
  KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
  KVM: s390: add cpu model support
  KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
  KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
  s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
  KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
  KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
  kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
  kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
  KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
  KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
  KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
  KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
  ...
2015-02-13 09:55:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c7d7b98671 Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "Major changes are to:
   - add f2fs_io_tracer and F2FS_IOC_GETVERSION
   - fix wrong acl assignment from parent
   - fix accessing wrong data blocks
   - fix wrong condition check for f2fs_sync_fs
   - align start block address for direct_io
   - add and refactor the readahead flows of FS metadata
   - refactor atomic and volatile write policies

  But most of patches are for clean-ups and minor bug fixes.  Some of
  them refactor old code too"

* tag 'for-f2fs-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (64 commits)
  f2fs: use spinlock for segmap_lock instead of rwlock
  f2fs: fix accessing wrong indexed data blocks
  f2fs: avoid variable length array
  f2fs: fix sparse warnings
  f2fs: allocate data blocks in advance for f2fs_direct_IO
  f2fs: introduce macros to convert bytes and blocks in f2fs
  f2fs: call set_buffer_new for get_block
  f2fs: check node page contents all the time
  f2fs: avoid data offset overflow when lseeking huge file
  f2fs: fix to use highmem for pages of newly created directory
  f2fs: introduce a batched trim
  f2fs: merge {invalidate,release}page for meta/node/data pages
  f2fs: show the number of writeback pages in stat
  f2fs: keep PagePrivate during releasepage
  f2fs: should fail mount when trying to recover data on read-only dev
  f2fs: split UMOUNT and FASTBOOT flags
  f2fs: avoid write_checkpoint if f2fs is mounted readonly
  f2fs: support norecovery mount option
  f2fs: fix not to drop mount options when retrying fill_super
  f2fs: merge flags in struct f2fs_sb_info
  ...
2015-02-12 19:28:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 818099574b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge third set of updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

   [ This includes getting rid of the numa hinting bits, in favor of
     just generic protnone logic.  Yay.     - Linus ]

 - core kernel

 - procfs

 - some of lib/ (lots of lib/ material this time)

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (104 commits)
  lib/lcm.c: replace include
  lib/percpu_ida.c: remove redundant includes
  lib/strncpy_from_user.c: replace module.h include
  lib/stmp_device.c: replace module.h include
  lib/sort.c: move include inside #if 0
  lib/show_mem.c: remove redundant include
  lib/radix-tree.c: change to simpler include
  lib/plist.c: remove redundant include
  lib/nlattr.c: remove redundant include
  lib/kobject_uevent.c: remove redundant include
  lib/llist.c: remove redundant include
  lib/md5.c: simplify include
  lib/list_sort.c: rearrange includes
  lib/genalloc.c: remove redundant include
  lib/idr.c: remove redundant include
  lib/halfmd4.c: simplify includes
  lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c: simplify includes
  lib/sort.c: use simpler includes
  lib/interval_tree.c: simplify includes
  hexdump: make it return number of bytes placed in buffer
  ...
2015-02-12 18:54:28 -08:00
Rafael Aquini 198d1597cc fs: proc: task_mmu: show page size in /proc/<pid>/numa_maps
The output of /proc/$pid/numa_maps is in terms of number of pages like
anon=22 or dirty=54.  Here's some output:

  7f4680000000 default file=/hugetlb/bigfile anon=50 dirty=50 N0=50
  7f7659600000 default file=/anon_hugepage\040(deleted) anon=50 dirty=50 N0=50
  7fff8d425000 default stack anon=50 dirty=50 N0=50

Looks like we have a stack and a couple of anonymous hugetlbfs
areas page which both use the same amount of memory.  They don't.

The 'bigfile' uses 1GB pages and takes up ~50GB of space.  The
anon_hugepage uses 2MB pages and takes up ~100MB of space while the stack
uses normal 4k pages.  You can go over to smaps to figure out what the
page size _really_ is with KernelPageSize or MMUPageSize.  But, I think
this is a pretty nasty and counterintuitive interface as it stands.

This patch introduces 'kernelpagesize_kB' line element to
/proc/<pid>/numa_maps report file in order to help identifying the size of
pages that are backing memory areas mapped by a given task.  This is
specially useful to help differentiating between HUGE and GIGANTIC page
backed VMAs.

This patch is based on Dave Hansen's proposal and reviewer's follow-ups
taken from the following dicussion threads:
 * https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/21/454
 * https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/20/66

Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12 18:54:12 -08:00
Rafael Aquini 0c3697118b Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add /proc/pid/numa_maps interface explanation snippet
Add a small section to proc.txt doc in order to document its
/proc/pid/numa_maps interface.  It does not introduce any functional
changes, just documentation.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12 18:54:12 -08:00
Petr Cermak 695f055936 fs/proc/task_mmu.c: add user-space support for resetting mm->hiwater_rss (peak RSS)
Peak resident size of a process can be reset back to the process's
current rss value by writing "5" to /proc/pid/clear_refs.  The driving
use-case for this would be getting the peak RSS value, which can be
retrieved from the VmHWM field in /proc/pid/status, per benchmark
iteration or test scenario.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify behaviour in documentation]
Signed-off-by: Petr Cermak <petrcermak@chromium.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Primiano Tucci <primiano@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Cermak <petrcermak@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12 18:54:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3e12cefbe1 Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts
     of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling.  Contributions in that series from
     Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well.

   - CFQ:
        - A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer.
        - A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM
          situations.  From Konstantin Khlebnikov.

   - blk-mq:
        - Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is
          a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the
          blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own.
        - Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for
          DM blk-mq support.
        - Minor little fixes or tweaks from me.
        - A double free error fix from Tony Battersby.

   - The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz.

   - Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from
     Martin"

* 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
  block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg
  block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov
  blk-mq: fix double-free in error path
  block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed
  blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
  dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request
  cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation
  block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper
  block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()
  block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov
  block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern
  block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions
  block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages
  block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user
  block: simplify bio_map_kern
  block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable
  block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request
  block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()
  block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request
  blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
  ...
2015-02-12 14:13:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6bec003528 Merge branch 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in
  preparation for a rework of the life time rules.  In this part, the
  most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from
  it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the
  address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits.

  Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that
  have a swap backing.  Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the
  lustre backing_dev_info from staging.  Last patch was from Al,
  unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside"

* 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Make super_blocks and sb_lock static
  mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities
  fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode
  staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info
  fs: remove default_backing_dev_info
  fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
  nfs: don't call bdi_unregister
  ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister
  fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info
  fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info
  nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code
  block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device
  block_dev: only write bdev inode on close
  fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support
  fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED
  fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info
2015-02-12 13:50:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 61845143fe Merge branch 'for-3.20' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "The main change is the pNFS block server support from Christoph, which
  allows an NFS client connected to shared disk to do block IO to the
  shared disk in place of NFS reads and writes.  This also requires xfs
  patches, which should arrive soon through the xfs tree, barring
  unexpected problems.  Support for other filesystems is also possible
  if there's interest.

  Thanks also to Chuck Lever for continuing work to get NFS/RDMA into
  shape"

* 'for-3.20' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits)
  nfsd: default NFSv4.2 to on
  nfsd: pNFS block layout driver
  exportfs: add methods for block layout exports
  nfsd: add trace events
  nfsd: update documentation for pNFS support
  nfsd: implement pNFS layout recalls
  nfsd: implement pNFS operations
  nfsd: make find_any_file available outside nfs4state.c
  nfsd: make find/get/put file available outside nfs4state.c
  nfsd: make lookup/alloc/unhash_stid available outside nfs4state.c
  nfsd: add fh_fsid_match helper
  nfsd: move nfsd_fh_match to nfsfh.h
  fs: add FL_LAYOUT lease type
  fs: track fl_owner for leases
  nfs: add LAYOUT_TYPE_MAX enum value
  nfsd: factor out a helper to decode nfstime4 values
  sunrpc/lockd: fix references to the BKL
  nfsd: fix year-2038 nfs4 state problem
  svcrdma: Handle additional inline content
  svcrdma: Move read list XDR round-up logic
  ...
2015-02-12 10:39:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a26be149fa Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time with:

   - Generic page-table framework for ARM IOMMUs using the LPAE
     page-table format, ARM-SMMU and Renesas IPMMU make use of it
     already.

   - Break out the IO virtual address allocator from the Intel IOMMU so
     that it can be used by other DMA-API implementations too.  The
     first user will be the ARM64 common DMA-API implementation for
     IOMMUs

   - Device tree support for Renesas IPMMU

   - Various fixes and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (36 commits)
  iommu/amd: Convert non-returned local variable to boolean when relevant
  iommu: Update my email address
  iommu/amd: Use wait_event in put_pasid_state_wait
  iommu/amd: Fix amd_iommu_free_device()
  iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid build warning
  iommu/fsl: Various cleanups
  iommu/fsl: Use %pa to print phys_addr_t
  iommu/omap: Print phys_addr_t using %pa
  iommu: Make more drivers depend on COMPILE_TEST
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix IOMMU lookup when multiple IOMMUs are registered
  iommu: Disable on !MMU builds
  iommu/fsl: Remove unused fsl_of_pamu_ids[]
  iommu/fsl: Fix section mismatch
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use the ARM LPAE page table allocator
  iommu: Fix trace_map() to report original iova and original size
  iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys through ATS1PR
  iopoll: Introduce memory-mapped IO polling macros
  iommu/arm-smmu: don't touch the secure STLBIALL register
  iommu/arm-smmu: make use of generic LPAE allocator
  iommu: io-pgtable-arm: add non-secure quirk
  ...
2015-02-12 09:16:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds cdd305454e Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree changes from Rob Herring:

 - DT unittests for I2C probing and overlays from Pantelis Antoniou

 - Remove DT unittest dependency on OF_DYNAMIC from Gaurav Minocha

 - Add Tegra compatible strings missing for newer parts from Paul
   Walmsley

 - Various vendor prefix additions

* tag 'devicetree-for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: Add vendor prefix for OmniVision Technologies
  of: Use ovti for Omnivision
  of: Add vendor prefix for Truly Semiconductors Limited
  of: Add vendor prefix for Himax Technologies Inc.
  of/fdt: fix sparse warning
  of: unitest: Add I2C overlay unit tests.
  Documentation: DT: document compatible string existence requirement
  Documentation: DT bindings: add nvidia, tegra132-denver compatible string
  Documentation: DT bindings: add more Tegra chip compatible strings
  of: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL of_property_read_u64_array
  of: Fix brace position for struct of_device_id definition
  of/unittest: Remove obsolete code
  dt-bindings: use isil prefix for Intersil in vendor-prefixes.txt
  Add AD Holdings Plc. to vendor-prefixes.
  dt-bindings: Add Silicon Mitus vendor prefix
  Removes OF_UNITTEST dependency on OF_DYNAMIC config symbol
  pinctrl: fix up device tree bindings
  DT: Vendors: Add Everspin
  doc: add bindings document for altera fpga manager
  drivers: of: Export of_reserved_mem_device_{init,release}
2015-02-12 08:58:43 -08:00