Namhyung Kim pointed out a potential problem in original code that it
fetches names of maps from section header string table, which is used
to store section names.
Original code doesn't cause error because of a LLVM behavior that, it
combines shstrtab into strtab. For example:
$ echo 'int func() {return 0;}' | x86_64-oe-linux-clang -x c -o temp.o -c -
$ readelf -h ./temp.o
ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
...
Section header string table index: 1
$ readelf -S ./temp.o
There are 10 section headers, starting at offset 0x288:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Address Offset
Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align
[ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 00000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0 0 0
[ 1] .strtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 00000230
0000000000000051 0000000000000000 0 0 1
...
$ readelf -p .strtab ./temp.o
String dump of section '.strtab':
[ 1] .text
[ 7] .comment
[ 10] .bss
[ 15] .note.GNU-stack
[ 25] .rela.eh_frame
[ 34] func
[ 39] .strtab
[ 41] .symtab
[ 49] .data
[ 4f] -
$ readelf -p .shstrtab ./temp.o
readelf: Warning: Section '.shstrtab' was not dumped because it does not exist!
Where, 'section header string table index' points to '.strtab', and
symbol names are also stored there.
However, in case of gcc:
$ echo 'int func() {return 0;}' | gcc -x c -o temp.o -c -
$ readelf -p .shstrtab ./temp.o
String dump of section '.shstrtab':
[ 1] .symtab
[ 9] .strtab
[ 11] .shstrtab
[ 1b] .text
[ 21] .data
[ 27] .bss
[ 2c] .comment
[ 35] .note.GNU-stack
[ 45] .rela.eh_frame
$ readelf -p .strtab ./temp.o
String dump of section '.strtab':
[ 1] func
They are separated sections.
Although original code doesn't cause error, we'd better use canonical
method for fetching symbol names to avoid potential behavior changing.
This patch learns from readelf's code, fetches string from sh_link
of .symbol section.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Reported-and-Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449541544-67621-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Before this patch libbpf always do feature check even when cleaning.
For example:
$ cd kernel/tools/lib/bpf
$ make
Auto-detecting system features:
... libelf: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
CC libbpf.o
CC bpf.o
LD libbpf-in.o
LINK libbpf.a
LINK libbpf.so
$ make clean
CLEAN libbpf
CLEAN core-gen
$ make clean
Auto-detecting system features:
... libelf: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
CLEAN libbpf
CLEAN core-gen
$
Although the first 'make clean' doesn't show feature check result, it
still does the check. No output because check result is similar to
FEATURE-DUMP.libbpf.
This patch uses same method as perf to turn off feature checking when
'make clean'.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448372181-151723-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
User visible changes:
- Allows BPF scriptlets specify arguments to be fetched using
DWARF info, using a prologue generated at compile/build time (He Kuang, Wang Nan)
- Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to module symbols (Wang Nan)
- Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to userspace code using uprobe (Wang Nan)
- BPF programs now can specify 'perf probe' tunables via its section name,
separating key=val values using semicolons (Wang Nan)
Testing some of these new BPF features:
Use case: get callchains when receiving SSL packets, filter then in the
kernel, at arbitrary place.
# cat ssl.bpf.c
#define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
struct pt_regs;
SEC("func=__inet_lookup_established hnum")
int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned short port)
{
return err == 0 && port == 443;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
#
# perf record -a -g -e ssl.bpf.c
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.787 MB perf.data (3 samples) ]
# perf script | head -30
swapper 0 [000] 58783.268118: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8572a8 process_backlog (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
856b11 net_rx_action (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2a284b __do_softirq (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2a2ba3 irq_exit (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
96b7a4 do_IRQ (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
969807 ret_from_intr (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2dede5 cpu_startup_entry (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
95d5bc rest_init (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
1163ffa start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
11634d7 x86_64_start_reservations ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
1163623 x86_64_start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
qemu-system-x86 9178 [003] 58785.792417: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
856660 netif_receive_skb_internal (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8566ec netif_receive_skb_sk (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
430a br_handle_frame_finish ([bridge])
48bc br_handle_frame ([bridge])
855f44 __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
#
Use 'perf probe' various options to list functions, see what variables can
be collected at any given point, experiment first collecting without a filter,
then filter, use it together with 'perf trace', 'perf top', with or without
callchains, if it explodes, please tell us!
- Introduce a new callchain mode: "folded", that will list per line
representations of all callchains for a give histogram entry, facilitating
'perf report' output processing by other tools, such as Brendan Gregg's
flamegraph tools (Namhyung Kim)
E.g:
# perf report | grep -v ^# | head
18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry
|
---cpu_startup_entry
|
|--12.07%--start_secondary
|
--6.30%--rest_init
start_kernel
x86_64_start_reservations
x86_64_start_kernel
#
Becomes, in "folded" mode:
# perf report -g folded | grep -v ^# | head -5
18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry
12.07% cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
6.30% cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] call_cpuidle
11.23% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
5.67% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter
11.23% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
5.67% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
15.12% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter_state
#
The user can also select one of "count", "period" or "percent" as the first column.
Infrastructure changes:
- Fix multiple leaks found with Valgrind and a refcount
debugger (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Add further 'perf test' entries for BPF and LLVM (Wang Nan)
- Improve 'perf test' to suport subtests, so that the series of tests
performed in the LLVM and BPF main tests appear in the default 'perf test'
output (Wang Nan)
- Move memdup() from tools/perf to tools/lib/string.c (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Adopt strtobool() from the kernel into tools/lib/ (Wang Nan)
- Fix selftests_install tools/ Makefile rule (Kevin Hilman)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch is a preparation for BPF prologue support which allows
generating a series of BPF bytecode for fetching kernel data before
calling program code. With the newly introduced multiple instances
support, perf is able to create different prologues for different kprobe
points.
Before this patch, a bpf_program can be loaded into kernel only once,
and get the only resulting fd. What this patch does is to allow creating
and loading different variants of one bpf_program, then fetching their
fds.
Here we describe the basic idea in this patch. The detailed description
of the newly introduced APIs can be found in comments in the patch body.
The key of this patch is the new mechanism in bpf_program__load().
Instead of loading BPF program into kernel directly, it calls a
'pre-processor' to generate program instances which would be finally
loaded into the kernel based on the original code. To enable the
generation of multiple instances, libbpf passes an index to the
pre-processor so it know which instance is being loaded.
Pre-processor should be called from libbpf's user (perf) using
bpf_program__set_prep(). The number of instances and the relationship
between indices and the target instance should be clear when calling
bpf_program__set_prep().
To retrieve a fd for a specific instance of a program,
bpf_program__nth_fd() is introduced. It returns the resulting fd
according to index.
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
[ Enclosed multi-line if/else blocks with {}, (*func_ptr)() -> func_ptr() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Mostly updates to the perf tool plus two fixes to the kernel core code:
- Handle tracepoint filters correctly for inherited events (Peter
Zijlstra)
- Prevent a deadlock in perf_lock_task_context (Paul McKenney)
- Add missing newlines to some pr_err() calls (Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo)
- Print full source file paths when using 'perf annotate --print-line
--full-paths' (Michael Petlan)
- Fix 'perf probe -d' when just one out of uprobes and kprobes is
enabled (Wang Nan)
- Add compiler.h to list.h to fix 'make perf-tar-src-pkg' generated
tarballs, i.e. out of tree building (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Add the llvm-src-base.c and llvm-src-kbuild.c files, generated by
the 'perf test' LLVM entries, when running it in-tree, to
.gitignore (Yunlong Song)
- libbpf error reporting improvements, using a strerror interface to
more precisely tell the user about problems with the provided
scriptlet, be it in C or as a ready made object file (Wang Nan)
- Do not be case sensitive when searching for matching 'perf test'
entries (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Inform the user about objdump failures in 'perf annotate' (Andi
Kleen)
- Improve the LLVM 'perf test' entry, introduce a new ones for BPF
and kbuild tests to check the environment used by clang to compile
.c scriptlets (Wang Nan)"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Remove the unused RAPL_EVENT_DESC() macro
tools include: Add compiler.h to list.h
perf probe: Verify parameters in two functions
perf session: Add missing newlines to some pr_err() calls
perf annotate: Support full source file paths for srcline fix
perf test: Add llvm-src-base.c and llvm-src-kbuild.c to .gitignore
perf: Fix inherited events vs. tracepoint filters
perf: Disable IRQs across RCU RS CS that acquires scheduler lock
perf test: Do not be case sensitive when searching for matching tests
perf test: Add 'perf test BPF'
perf test: Enhance the LLVM tests: add kbuild test
perf test: Enhance the LLVM test: update basic BPF test program
perf bpf: Improve BPF related error messages
perf tools: Make fetch_kernel_version() publicly available
bpf tools: Add new API bpf_object__get_kversion()
bpf tools: Improve libbpf error reporting
perf probe: Cleanup find_perf_probe_point_from_map to reduce redundancy
perf annotate: Inform the user about objdump failures in --stdio
perf stat: Make stat options global
perf sched latency: Fix thread pid reuse issue
...
Pull liblockdep fixes from Sasha Levin:
" ... three fixes for liblockdep. Just keeping up with kernel
code changes and new gcc versions."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
It seems that newer gcc complains about lack of explicit declaration for some
of the API we use, add it in.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
These were added to the kernel code in cee34d88c ("lockdep: Fix a race between
/proc/lock_stat and module unload"). There's nothing special we need to do
about them in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
The tas argument was removed from the kernel code in 1b1d2fb4 ("lockdep:
remove task argument from debug_check_no_locks_held"). Remove it in loblockdep
too.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
In this patch, a series of libbpf specific error numbers and
libbpf_strerror() are introduced to help reporting errors.
Functions are updated to pass correct the error number through the
CHECK_ERR() macro.
All users of bpf_object__open{_buffer}() and bpf_program__title() in
perf are modified accordingly. In addition, due to the error codes
changing, bpf__strerror_load() is also modified to use them.
bpf__strerror_head() is also changed accordingly so it can parse libbpf
errors. bpf_loader_strerror() is introduced for that purpose, and will
be improved by the following patch.
load_program() is improved not to dump log buffer if it is empty. log
buffer is also used to deduce whether the error was caused by an invalid
program or other problem.
v1 -> v2:
- Using macro for error code.
- Fetch error message based on array index, eliminate for-loop.
- Use log buffer to detect the reason of failure. 3 new error code
are introduced to replace LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD.
In v1:
# perf record -e ./test_ill_program.o ls
event syntax error: './test_ill_program.o'
\___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object
SKIP
# perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o ls
event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o'
\___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object
SKIP
# perf record -e ./test_big_program.o ls
event syntax error: './test_big_program.o'
\___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object
SKIP
In v2:
# perf record -e ./test_ill_program.o ls
event syntax error: './test_ill_program.o'
\___ Kernel verifier blocks program loading
SKIP
# perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o
event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o'
\___ Incorrect kernel version
SKIP
(Will be further improved by following patches)
# perf record -e ./test_big_program.o
event syntax error: './test_big_program.o'
\___ Program too big
SKIP
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
CC libbpf.o
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_program__title':
libbpf.c:1037: error: declaration of 'dup' shadows a global declaration
/usr/include/unistd.h:528: error: shadowed declaration is here
mv: cannot stat `./.libbpf.o.tmp': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [libbpf.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [libbpf-in.o] Error 2
make[1]: *** [/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446549665-2342-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Commits such as 65dd297ac2 ("xfs: %pF is only for function
pointers") caused a regression because pretty_print() didn't support
%ps/%pS. The current %pf/%pF implementation in pretty_print() is what
%ps/%pS is supposed to do, so use the same code for %ps/%pS.
Addressing the incorrect %pf/%pF implementation is beyond the scope of
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150831211637.GA12848@home.buserror.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Josh Poimboeuf
Wang Nan
He Kuang
Steven Rostedt
Ingo Molnar
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Linus Torvalds
Sasha Levin
Yunlong Song
Namhyung Kim
Scott Wood
Paolo Bonzini
Jiri Olsa