785ee27 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix limits->max_perf rounding error")
hardcodes the value of FRAC_BITS. This patch fixes that minor issue.
Fixes: 785ee27881 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix limits->max_perf rounding error)
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In cases where we have many IOs, the global load becomes low and the
load algorithm will decrease the requested P-State. Because of that,
the IOs overheads will increase and impact the IO performances.
To improve IO bound work, we can count the io-wait time as busy time
in calculating CPU busy.
This change uses get_cpu_iowait_time_us() to obtain the IO wait time value
and converts time into number of cycles spent waiting on IO at the TSC
rate. At the moment, this trick is only used for Atom.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Gasparini <stephane.gasparini@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The current function to calculate cpu utilization uses the average P-state
ratio (APerf/Mperf) scaled by the ratio of the current P-state to the
max available non-turbo one. This leads to an overestimation of
utilization which causes higher-performance P-states to be selected more
often and that leads to increased energy consumption.
This is a problem for low-power systems, so it is better to use a
different utilization calculation algorithm for them.
Namely, the Percent Busy value (or load) can be estimated as the ratio of the
MPERF counter that runs at a constant rate only during active periods (C0) to
the time stamp counter (TSC) that also runs (at the same rate) during idle.
That is:
Percent Busy = 100 * (delta_mperf / delta_tsc)
Use this algorithm for platforms with SoCs based on the Airmont and Silvermont
Atom cores.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Gasparini <stephane.gasparini@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Target systems using different cpus have different power and performance
requirements. They may use different algorithms to get the next P-state
based on their power or performance preference.
For example, power-constrained systems may not want to use
high-performance P-states as aggressively as a full-size desktop or a
server platform. A server platform may want to run close to the max to
achieve better performance, while laptop-like systems may prefer
sacrificing performance for longer battery lifes.
For the above reasons, modify intel_pstate to allow the target P-state
selection algorithm to be depend on the CPU ID.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If hardware-driven P-state selection (HWP) is enabled, the
"performance" mode of intel_pstate should only allow the processor
to use the highest-performance P-state available. That is not
the case currently, so make it actually happen.
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Yates <alexandra.yates@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A rounding error was found in the calculation of limits->max_perf
in intel_pstate_set_policy(), which is used to calculate the max and min
pstate values in intel_pstate_get_min_max(). In that code,
limits->max_perf is truncated to 2 hex digits such that, for example,
0x169 was incorrectly calculated to 0x16 instead of 0x17. This resulted in
the pstate being set one level too low. This patch rounds the value of
limits->max_perf up instead of down so that the correct max pstate can
be reached.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
I have a Intel (6,63) processor with a "marketing" frequency (from
/proc/cpuinfo) of 2100MHz, and a max turbo frequency of 2600MHz. I
can execute
cpupower frequency-set -g powersave --min 1200MHz --max 2100MHz
and the max_freq_pct is set to 80. When adding load to the system I noticed
that the cpu frequency only reached 2000MHZ and not 2100MHz as expected.
This is because limits->max_policy_pct is calculated as 2100 * 100 /2600 = 80.7
and is rounded down to 80 when it should be rounded up to 81. This patch
adds a DIV_ROUND_UP() which will return the correct value.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There are two flavors of Atom cores to be supported by intel_pstate,
Silvermont and Airmont, so make the driver distinguish between them by
adding separate frequency tables.
Separate the CPU defaults params for each of them and match the CPU IDs
against them as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Gasparini <stephane.gasparini@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Rename symbol and function names starting with "BYT" or "byt" to
start with "ATOM" or "atom", respectively, so as to make it clear
that they may apply to Atom in general and not just to Baytrail
(the goal is to support several Atoms architectures eventually).
This should not lead to any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Gasparini <stephane.gasparini@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw : Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Revert commit 37afb00032 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use ACPI perf
configuration) that is reported to cause a regression to happen
on a system where invalid data are returned by the ACPI _PSS object.
Since that commit makes assumptions regarding the _PSS output
correctness that may turn out to be overly optimistic in general,
there is a concern that it may introduce regression on more
systems, so it's better to revert it now and we'll revisit the
underlying issue in the next cycle with a more robust solution.
Conflicts:
drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
Fixes: 37afb00032 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use ACPI perf configuration)
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Revert commit 4ef4514870 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid calculation for
max/min) as it depends on commit 37afb00032 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use
ACPI perf configuration) that causes problems to happen and needs to be
reverted.
Conflicts:
drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When booting an HWP enabled system the kernel displays one "HWP enabled"
message for each cpu. The messages are superfluous since HWP is globally
enabled across all CPUs. This patch also adds an informational message
when HWP is disabled via intel_pstate=no_hwp.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
On systems that initialize the intel_pstate driver with the performance
governor, and then switch to the powersave governor will not transition to
lower cpu frequencies until /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
is set to a low value.
The behavior of governor switching changed after commit a04759924e
("[cpufreq] intel_pstate: honor user space min_perf_pct override on
resume"). The commit introduced tracking of performance percentage
changes via sysfs in order to restore userspace changes during
suspend/resume. The problem occurs because the global values of the newly
introduced max_sysfs_pct and min_sysfs_pct are not lowered on the governor
change and this causes the powersave governor to inherit the performance
governor's settings.
A simple change would have been to reset max_sysfs_pct to 100 and
min_sysfs_pct to 0 on a governor change, which fixes the problem with
governor switching. However, since we cannot break userspace[1] the fix
is now to give each governor its own limits storage area so that governor
specific changes are tracked.
I successfully tested this by booting with both the performance governor
and the powersave governor by default, and switching between the two
governors (while monitoring /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ values,
and looking at the output of cpupower frequency-info). Suspend/Resume
testing was performed by Doug Smythies.
[1] Systems which suspend/resume using the unmaintained pm-utils package
will always transition to the performance governor before the suspend and
after the resume. This means a system using the powersave governor will
go from powersave to performance, then suspend/resume, performance to
powersave. The simple change during governor changes would have been
overwritten when the governor changed before and after the suspend/resume.
I have submitted https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1271225
against Fedora to remove the 94cpufreq file that causes the problem. It
should be noted that pm-utils is obsoleted with newer versions of systemd.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This is a workaround for KNL platform, where in some cases MPERF counter
will not have updated value before next read of MSR_IA32_MPERF. In this
case divide by zero will occur. This change ignores current sample for
busy calculation in this case.
Fixes: b34ef932d7 (intel_pstate: Knights Landing support)
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When requested from cpufreq to set policy, look into _pss and get
control values, instead of using max/min perf calculations. These
calculation misses next control state in boundary conditions.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Use ACPI _PSS to limit the Intel P State turbo, max and min ratios.
This driver uses acpi processor perf lib calls to register performance.
The following logic is used to adjust Intel P state driver limits:
- If there is no turbo entry in _PSS, then disable Intel P state turbo
and limit to non turbo max
- If the non turbo max ratio is more than _PSS max non turbo value, then
set the max non turbo ratio to _PSS non turbo max
- If the min ratio is less than _PSS min then change the min ratio
matching _PSS min
- Scale the _PSS turbo frequency to max turbo frequency based on control
value.
This feature can be disabled by using kernel parameters:
intel_pstate=no_acpi
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Systems with configurable TDP have multiple max non turbo p state. Intel
P state uses max non turbo P state for scaling. But using the real max
non turbo p state causes underestimation of next P state. So using
the physical max non turbo P state as before for scaling.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
After Ivybridge, the max non turbo ratio obtained from platform info msr
is not always guaranteed P1 on client platforms. The max non turbo
activation ratio (TAR), determines the max for the current level of TDP.
The ratio in platform info is physical max. The TAR MSR can be locked,
so updating this value is not possible on all platforms.
This change gets this ratio from MSR TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO if
available,
but also do some sanity checking to make sure that this value is
correct.
The sanity check involves reading the TDP ratio for the current tdp
control value when platform has configurable TDP present and matching
TAC
with this.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pm-cpufreq:
intel_pstate: fix PCT_TO_HWP macro
intel_pstate: Fix user input of min/max to legal policy region
cpufreq-dt: add suspend frequency support
cpufreq: allow cpufreq_generic_suspend() to work without suspend frequency
cpufreq: Use __func__ to print function's name
cpufreq: staticize cpufreq_cpu_get_raw()
cpufreq: Add ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ dependency on THERMAL
cpufreq: dt: Tolerance applies on both sides of target voltage
cpufreq: dt: Print error on failing to mark OPPs as shared
cpufreq: dt: Check OPP count before marking them shared
PCT_TO_HWP does not take the actual range of pstates exported
by HWP_CAPABILITIES in account, and is broken on most platforms.
Remove the macro and set the min and max pstate for hwp by
determining the range and adjusting by the min and max percent
limits values.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In current code, max_perf_pct might be smaller than min_perf_pct
by improper user input:
$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/m*_perf_pct
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct:100
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct:100
$ echo 80 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct
$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/m*_perf_pct
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct:80
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct:100
Fix this problem by 2 steps:
1. Normalize the user input to [min_policy, max_policy].
2. Make sure max_perf_pct>=min_perf_pct, suggested by Seiichi Ikarashi.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"From the number of commits perspective, the biggest items are ACPICA
and cpufreq changes with the latter taking the lead (over 50 commits).
On the cpufreq front, there are many cleanups and minor fixes in the
core and governors, driver updates etc. We also have a new cpufreq
driver for Mediatek MT8173 chips.
ACPICA mostly updates its debug infrastructure and adds a number of
fixes and cleanups for a good measure.
The Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework is updated with new
DT bindings and support for them among other things.
We have a few updates of the generic power domains framework and a
reorganization of the ACPI device enumeration code and bus type
operations.
And a lot of fixes and cleanups all over.
Included is one branch from the MFD tree as it contains some
PM-related driver core and ACPI PM changes a few other commits are
based on.
Specifics:
- ACPICA update to upstream revision 20150818 including method
tracing extensions to allow more in-depth AML debugging in the
kernel and a number of assorted fixes and cleanups (Bob Moore, Lv
Zheng, Markus Elfring).
- ACPI sysfs code updates and a documentation update related to AML
method tracing (Lv Zheng).
- ACPI EC driver fix related to serialized evaluations of _Qxx
methods and ACPI tools updates allowing the EC userspace tool to be
built from the kernel source (Lv Zheng).
- ACPI processor driver updates preparing it for future introduction
of CPPC support and ACPI PCC mailbox driver updates (Ashwin
Chaugule).
- ACPI interrupts enumeration fix for a regression related to the
handling of IRQ attribute conflicts between MADT and the ACPI
namespace (Jiang Liu).
- Fixes related to ACPI device PM (Mika Westerberg, Srinidhi
Kasagar).
- ACPI device registration code reorganization to separate the
sysfs-related code and bus type operations from the rest (Rafael J
Wysocki).
- Assorted cleanups in the ACPI core (Jarkko Nikula, Mathias Krause,
Andy Shevchenko, Rafael J Wysocki, Nicolas Iooss).
- ACPI cpufreq driver and ia64 cpufreq driver fixes and cleanups (Pan
Xinhui, Rafael J Wysocki).
- cpufreq core cleanups on top of the previous changes allowing it to
preseve its sysfs directories over system suspend/resume (Viresh
Kumar, Rafael J Wysocki, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior).
- cpufreq fixes and cleanups related to governors (Viresh Kumar).
- cpufreq updates (core and the cpufreq-dt driver) related to the
turbo/boost mode support (Viresh Kumar, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
- New DT bindings for Operating Performance Points (OPP), support for
them in the OPP framework and in the cpufreq-dt driver plus related
OPP framework fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).
- cpufreq powernv driver updates (Shilpasri G Bhat).
- New cpufreq driver for Mediatek MT8173 (Pi-Cheng Chen).
- Assorted cpufreq driver (speedstep-lib, sfi, integrator) cleanups
and fixes (Abhilash Jindal, Andrzej Hajda, Cristian Ardelean).
- intel_pstate driver updates including Skylake-S support, support
for enabling HW P-states per CPU and an additional vendor bypass
list entry (Kristen Carlson Accardi, Chen Yu, Ethan Zhao).
- cpuidle core fixes related to the handling of coupled idle states
(Xunlei Pang).
- intel_idle driver updates including Skylake Client support and
support for freeze-mode-specific idle states (Len Brown).
- Driver core updates related to power management (Andy Shevchenko,
Rafael J Wysocki).
- Generic power domains framework fixes and cleanups (Jon Hunter,
Geert Uytterhoeven, Rajendra Nayak, Ulf Hansson).
- Device PM QoS framework update to allow the latency tolerance
setting to be exposed to user space via sysfs (Mika Westerberg).
- devfreq support for PPMUv2 in Exynos5433 and a fix for an incorrect
exynos-ppmu DT binding (Chanwoo Choi, Javier Martinez Canillas).
- System sleep support updates (Alan Stern, Len Brown, SungEun Kim).
- rockchip-io AVS support updates (Heiko Stuebner).
- PM core clocks support fixup (Colin Ian King).
- Power capping RAPL driver update including support for Skylake H/S
and Broadwell-H (Radivoje Jovanovic, Seiichi Ikarashi).
- Generic device properties framework fixes related to the handling
of static (driver-provided) property sets (Andy Shevchenko).
- turbostat and cpupower updates (Len Brown, Shilpasri G Bhat,
Shreyas B Prabhu)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (180 commits)
cpufreq: speedstep-lib: Use monotonic clock
cpufreq: powernv: Increase the verbosity of OCC console messages
cpufreq: sfi: use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
cpufreq: drop !cpufreq_driver check from cpufreq_parse_governor()
cpufreq: rename cpufreq_real_policy as cpufreq_user_policy
cpufreq: remove redundant 'policy' field from user_policy
cpufreq: remove redundant 'governor' field from user_policy
cpufreq: update user_policy.* on success
cpufreq: use memcpy() to copy policy
cpufreq: remove redundant CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE notifier event
cpufreq: mediatek: Add MT8173 cpufreq driver
dt-bindings: mediatek: Add MT8173 CPU DVFS clock bindings
PM / Domains: Fix typo in description of genpd_dev_pm_detach()
PM / Domains: Remove unusable governor dummies
PM / Domains: Make pm_genpd_init() available to modules
PM / domains: Align column headers and data in pm_genpd_summary output
powercap / RAPL: disable the 2nd power limit properly
tools: cpupower: Fix error when running cpupower monitor
PM / OPP: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
PM / OPP: Fix static checker warning (broken 64bit big endian systems)
...
Rafael J. Wysocki
Prarit Bhargava
Philippe Longepe
Alexandra Yates
Philippe Longepe
Srinivas Pandruvada
Kristen Carlson Accardi
Chen Yu
Linus Torvalds
Ingo Molnar