Many PCI controllers' configuration space accesses are memory-mapped and
vary only in address calculation and access checks. There are 2 main
access methods: a decoded address space such as ECAM or a single address
and data register similar to x86. This implementation can support both
cases as well as be used in cases that need additional pre- or post-access
handling.
Add a new pci_ops member, map_bus, which can do access checks and any
necessary setup. It returns the address to use for the configuration space
access. The access types supported are 32-bit only accesses or correct
byte, word, or dword sized accesses.
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Previously we applied _HPX type 2 record Link Control register settings
only to bridges with a subordinate bus. But it's better to apply them to
all devices with a link because if the subordinate bus has not been
allocated yet, we won't apply settings to the device.
Use pcie_cap_has_lnkctl() to determine whether the device has a Link
Control register instead of looking at dev->subordinate.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Fixes: 6cd33649fa ("PCI: Add pci_configure_device() during enumeration")
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Merge quoted strings that are broken across lines into a single entity.
The compiler merges them anyway, but checkpatch complains about it, and
merging them makes it easier to grep for strings.
No functional change.
[bhelgaas: changelog, do the same for everything under drivers/pci]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The PCI user-space config accessors pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() return
negative error numbers, which were introduced by commit 34e3207205
("PCI: handle positive error codes"). That patch converted all positive
error numbers from platform-specific PCI config accessors to -EINVAL, which
means the callers don't know anything about the specific cause of the
failure.
The patch fixes the issue by converting the positive PCIBIOS_* error values
to generic negative error numbers with pcibios_err_to_errno().
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it.
This reverts db5679437a ("PCI: add interface to set visible size of
VPD"), removing this interface:
pci_vpd_truncate()
[bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototype from pci.h]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pcie_cap_has_devctl() does nothing, so remove it. Simplicity over
consistency in this case. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Previously we allowed callers to access Slot Capabilities, Status, and
Control for Root Ports even if the Root Port did not implement a slot.
This seems dubious because the spec only requires these registers if a
slot is implemented.
It's true that even Root Ports without slots must have *space* for these
slot registers, because the Root Capabilities, Status, and Control
registers are after the slot registers in the capability. However,
for a v1 PCIe Capability, the *semantics* of the slot registers are
undefined unless a slot is implemented.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Previously we relied on the PCIe r3.0, sec 7.8, spec language that says
"For Functions that do not implement the [Link, Slot, Root] registers,
these spaces must be hardwired to 0b," which means that for v2 PCIe
capabilities, we don't need to check the device type at all.
But it's simpler if we don't need to check the capability version at all,
and I think the spec is explicit enough about which registers are required
for which types that we can remove the version checks.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE is a mask, not an offset. Fix it.
Previously, pcie_capability_read_word(..., PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ...) would
fail.
[bhelgaas: tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
The PCI Express Capability (PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8) comes in two
versions, v1 and v2. In v1 Capability structures (PCIe spec r1.0 and
r1.1), some fields are optional, so the structure size depends on the
device type.
This patch adds functions to access this capability so drivers don't
have to be aware of the differences between v1 and v2. Note that these
new functions apply only to the "PCI Express Capability," not to any of
the other "PCI Express Extended Capabilities" (AER, VC, ACS, MFVC, etc.)
Function pcie_capability_read_word/dword() reads the PCIe Capabilities
register and returns the value in the reference parameter "val". If
the PCIe Capabilities register is not implemented on the PCIe device,
"val" is set to 0.
Function pcie_capability_write_word/dword() writes the value to the
specified PCIe Capability register.
Function pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word/dword() sets and/or clears bits
of a PCIe Capability register.
[bhelgaas: changelog, drop "pci_" prefixes, don't export
pcie_capability_reg_implemented()]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
VFIO PCI support will make use of these for user-initiated
PCI config accesses.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
These new PCI services allow to probe for 2.3-compliant INTx masking
support and then use the feature from PCI interrupt handlers. The
services are properly synchronized with concurrent config space access
via sysfs or on device reset.
This enables generic PCI device drivers like uio_pci_generic or KVM's
device assignment to implement the necessary kernel-side IRQ handling
without any knowledge about device-specific interrupt status and control
registers.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
pci_block_user_cfg_access was designed for the use case that a single
context, the IPR driver, temporarily delays user space accesses to the
config space via sysfs. This assumption became invalid by the time
pci_dev_reset was added as locking instance. Today, if you run two loops
in parallel that reset the same device via sysfs, you end up with a
kernel BUG as pci_block_user_cfg_access detect the broken assumption.
This reworks the pci_block_user_cfg_access to a sleeping service
pci_cfg_access_lock and an atomic-compatible variant called
pci_cfg_access_trylock. The former not only blocks user space access as
before but also waits if access was already locked. The latter service
just returns false in this case, allowing the caller to resolve the
conflict instead of raising a BUG.
Adaptions of the ipr driver were originally written by Brian King.
Acked-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Callers expect pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() to indicate errors by
returning negative values. Prior to this change, the indicated routines
could return positive error codes (e.g. PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER)
which callers would mistakenly interpret as success.
This change converts any non-zero return from the mentioned routines
into unambiguous negative value return codes.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
pci_vpd_pci22_write() calls pci_vpd_pci22_wait() after writing
PCI_VPD_DATA and PCI_VPD_ADDR to wait for the VPD operation to complete.
The result pci_vpd_pci22_wait() was not checked for error.
This change checks for error.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
pci_read/write_vpd() can fail due to a timeout. Usually the command
times out because of firmware issues (incorrect vpd length, etc.) on the
PCI card. Currently, the timeout occurs silently.
Output a message to the user indicating that they should check with
their vendor for new firmware.
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
pci_lock must be a real spinlock in preempt-rt. Convert it to
raw_spinlock. No change for !RT kernels.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
pci_bus_set_ops changes pci_ops associated with a pci_bus. This can be
used by debug tools such as PCIE AER error injection to fake some PCI
configuration registers.
Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Add drivers/pci/*.c source files to DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
and update those pci/*.c source files that need kernel-doc fixes.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The VPD on all devices may not be 32K. Unfortunately, there is no
generic way to find the size, so this adds a simple API hook
to reset it.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Change PCI VPD API which was only used by sysfs to something usable
in drivers.
* move iteration over multiple words to the low level
* use conventional types for arguments
* add exportable wrapper
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Rob Herring
Yinghai Lu
Ryan Desfosses
Gavin Shan
Stephen Hemminger
Bjorn Helgaas
Alex Williamson
Myron Stowe
Jiang Liu
Jan Kiszka
Greg Thelen
Prarit Bhargava
Thomas Gleixner
Tejun Heo
Huang Ying
Randy Dunlap
Anton Vorontsov
Stephen Hemminger