Commit Graph

527 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Huang Shijie 8eabdd1ec1 mtd: spi-nor: add the copyright information
Add the copyright information for spi-nor.c and spi-nor.h.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-04-14 11:23:00 -07:00
Huang Shijie 0d8c11c012 mtd: spi-nor: add a helper to find the spi_device_id
Add the spi_nor_match_id() to find the proper spi_device_id with the
NOR flash's name in the spi_nor_ids table.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-04-14 11:22:58 -07:00
Huang Shijie b199489d37 mtd: spi-nor: add the framework for SPI NOR
This patch cloned most of the m25p80.c. In theory, it adds a new spi-nor layer.

Before this patch, the layer is like:

                   MTD
         ------------------------
                  m25p80
         ------------------------
	       spi bus driver
         ------------------------
	        SPI NOR chip

After this patch, the layer is like:
                   MTD
         ------------------------
                  spi-nor
         ------------------------
                  m25p80
         ------------------------
	       spi bus driver
         ------------------------
	       SPI NOR chip

With the spi-nor controller driver(Freescale Quadspi), it looks like:
                   MTD
         ------------------------
                  spi-nor
         ------------------------
                fsl-quadspi
         ------------------------
	       SPI NOR chip

New APIs:
   spi_nor_scan: used to scan a spi-nor flash.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
[Brian: rebased to include additional m25p_ids[] entry]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-04-14 11:22:58 -07:00
Huang Shijie 6e602ef733 mtd: spi-nor: add the basic data structures
The spi_nor{} is cloned from the m25p{}.
The spi_nor{} can be used by both the m25p80 and spi-nor controller.

We also add the spi_nor_xfer_cfg{} which can be used by the two
fundamental primitives: read_xfer/write_xfer.

 1) the hooks for spi_nor{}:
    @prepare/unpreare: used to do some work before or after the
             read/write/erase/lock/unlock.
    @read_xfer/write_xfer: We can use these two hooks to code all
             the following hooks if the driver tries to implement them
             by itself.
    @read_reg: used to read the registers, such as read status register,
             read configure register.
    @write_reg: used to write the registers, such as write enable,
             erase sector.
    @read_id: read out the ID info.
    @wait_till_ready: wait till the NOR becomes ready.
    @read: read out the data from the NOR.
    @write: write data to the NOR.
    @erase: erase a sector of the NOR.

 2) Add a new field sst_write_second for the SST NOR write.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-04-14 11:22:58 -07:00
Huang Shijie f39d2fa012 mtd: spi-nor: copy the SPI NOR commands to a new header file
This patch adds a new header :spi-nor.h,
and copies all the SPI NOR commands and relative macros into this new header.

This hearder can be used by the m25p80.c and other spi-nor controller,
such as Freescale's Quadspi.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-04-14 11:22:57 -07:00
David Mosberger e34fcb07a6 mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices
GET_FEATURES and SET_FEATURES also need byte-addressing on 16-bit devices.

Signed-off-by: David Mosberger <davidm@egauge.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-25 23:31:26 -07:00
Huang Shijie e004debdad mtd: nand: add "page" argument for read_subpage hook
Add the "page" argument for the read_subpage hook. With this argument,
the implementation of this hook could prints out more accurate information
for debugging.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:30 -07:00
Christian Riesch 4b78fc42f3 mtd: Add a retlen parameter to _get_{fact,user}_prot_info
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:28 -07:00
Huang Shijie 913618185e mtd: nand: parse out the JEDEC compliant NAND
This patch adds the parsing code for the JEDEC compliant NAND.

Since we need the 0x40 as the column address, this patch also
makes the NAND_CMD_PARAM to use the 8-bit address only.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:27 -07:00
Huang Shijie 7852f8962f mtd: nand: add a helper to get the supported features for JEDEC
Add a helper to get the supported features for JEDEC compliant NAND.
Also add a macro JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:26 -07:00
Huang Shijie d94abba760 mtd: nand: add fields for JEDEC in nand_chip
Add the jedec_version field, and add an anonymous union which
contains the nand_onfi_params and nand_jedec_params.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:26 -07:00
Huang Shijie afbfff03d6 mtd: nand: add the data structures for JEDEC parameter page
Create the nand_jedec_params{} and jedec_ecc_info{} according to
the JESD230A (Revision of JESD230, October 2012).

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:26 -07:00
Brian Norris 3dad2344e9 mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus
The NAND command helpers tend to automatically shift the column address
for x16 bus devices, since most commands expect a word address, not a
byte address. The Read ID command, however, expects an 8-bit address
(i.e., 0x00, 0x20, or 0x40 should not be translated to 0x00, 0x10, or
0x20).

This fixes the column address for a few drivers which imitate the
nand_base defaults. Note that I don't touch sh_flctl.c, since it already
handles this problem slightly differently (note its comment "READID is
always performed using an 8-bit bus").

I have not tested this patch, as I only have x8 parts up for testing at
this point. Hopefully that can change soon...

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-By: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:22 -07:00
Huang Shijie 3f172cbdfb mtd: nand: remove the NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE/NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE
There is no reference to these two macros now.
Just remove them.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:22 -07:00
Huang Shijie f02ea4e6a4 mtd: nand: kill the the NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE/NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE for nand_buffers{}
The patch converts the arrays to buffer pointers for nand_buffers{}.

The cafe_nand.c is the only NAND_OWN_BUFFERS user which allocates
nand_buffers{} itself.

This patch disables the DMA for nand_scan_ident, and restores the DMA
status after we finish the nand_scan_ident. This way, we can get page
size and OOB size and use them to allocate cafe->dmabuf.

Since the cafe_nand.c uses the NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME ECC mode, we do not
allocate the buffers for @ecccalc and @ecccode.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:22 -07:00
Brian Norris 0a8899b31a mtd: mtdram: add missing 'const'
mtdram_init_device() wasn't updated along with mtd_partition.name.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2014-01-20 11:55:23 -08:00
Huang Shijie 4968a4124c mtd: nand: add Intel manufacturer ID
Add the Intel manufacturer Id.
Tested with Intel JS29F32G08ACMD1(4096 + 224) which is ONFI 2.0 compliant
nand.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-20 11:30:52 -08:00
Huang Shijie 3f97c6ff6d mtd: nand: add SanDisk manufacturer ID
Add the manufactor ID for SanDisk.
Make preparation for SanDisk SDTNRGAMA-008G.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-20 11:23:28 -08:00
Uwe Kleine-König 05f7835975 mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers
According to the Open NAND Flash Interface Specification (ONFI) Revision
3.1 "Parameters are always transferred on the lower 8-bits of the data
bus." for the Get Features and Set Features commands.

So using read_buf and write_buf is wrong for 16-bit wide nand chips as
they use I/O[15:0]. The Get Features command is easily fixed using 4
times the read_byte callback. For Set Features implement a new
overwritable callback "write_byte". Still I expect the default to work
just fine for all controllers and making it overwriteable was just done
for symmetry.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
[Brian: fixed warning]
Tested-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-14 17:22:37 -08:00
Brian Norris e2e6b7b7d6 mtd: nand: use __packed shorthand
To be consistent with the rest of include/linux/mtd/nand.h, we should
use the __packed shorthand instead of __attribute__((packed)).

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2014-01-13 23:13:31 -08:00
Brian Norris 8429bb3975 mtd: nand: support Micron READ RETRY
Micron provides READ RETRY support via the ONFI vendor-specific
parameter block (to indicate how many read-retry modes are available)
and the ONFI {GET,SET}_FEATURES commands with a vendor-specific feature
address (to support reading/switching the current read-retry mode).

The recommended sequence is as follows:

  1. Perform PAGE_READ operation
  2. If no ECC error, we are done
  3. Run SET_FEATURES with feature address 89h, mode 1
  4. Retry PAGE_READ operation
  5. If ECC error and there are remaining supported modes, increment the
     mode and return to step 3. Otherwise, this is a true ECC error.
  6. Run SET_FEATURES with feature address 89h, mode 0, to return to the
     default state.

This patch implements the chip->setup_read_retry() callback for
Micron and fills in the chip->read_retries.

Tested on Micron MT29F32G08CBADA, which supports 8 read-retry modes.

The Micron vendor-specific table was checked against the datasheets for
the following Micron NAND:

Needs retry   Cell-type    Part number          Vendor revision    Byte 180
-----------   ---------    ----------------     ---------------    ------------
No            SLC          MT29F16G08ABABA      1                  Reserved (0)
No            MLC          MT29F32G08CBABA      1                  Reserved (0)
No            SLC          MT29F1G08AACWP       1                  0
Yes           MLC          MT29F32G08CBADA      1                  08h
Yes           MLC          MT29F64G08CBABA      2                  08h

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2014-01-13 23:13:05 -08:00
Brian Norris ba84fb5952 mtd: nand: add generic READ RETRY support
Modern MLC (and even SLC?) NAND can experience a large number of
bitflips (beyond the recommended correctability capacity) due to drifts
in the voltage threshold (Vt). These bitflips can cause ECC errors to
occur well within the expected lifetime of the flash. To account for
this, some manufacturers provide a mechanism for shifting the Vt
threshold after a corrupted read.

The generic pattern seems to be that a particular flash has N read retry
modes (where N = 0, traditionally), and after an ECC failure, the host
should reconfigure the flash to use the next available mode, then retry
the read operation. This process repeats until all bitfips can be
corrected or until the host has tried all available retry modes.

This patch adds the infrastructure support for a
vendor-specific/flash-specific callback, used for setting the read-retry
mode (i.e., voltage threshold).

For now, this patch always returns the flash to mode 0 (the default
mode) after a successful read-retry, according to the flowchart found in
Micron's datasheets. This may need to change in the future if it is
determined that eventually, mode 0 is insufficient for the majority of
the flash cells (and so for performance reasons, we should leave the
flash in mode 1, 2, etc.).

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2014-01-13 23:12:58 -08:00
Brian Norris 6f0065b012 mtd: nand: add ONFI vendor block for Micron
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2014-01-13 23:12:53 -08:00
Axel Lin 6e14a61d41 mtd: make register_mtd_parser return void
register_mtd_parser never fails; hence make it return void.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-03 11:22:22 -08:00
Axel Lin cf3b2b1e24 mtd: make deregister_mtd_parser return void
deregister_mtd_parser never fails; hence make it return void.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-03 11:22:22 -08:00