For general-purpose (i.e. distro) kernel builds it makes sense to build
with CONFIG_KEXEC to allow end users to choose what kind of things they
want to do with kexec. However, in the face of trying to lock down a
system with such a kernel, there needs to be a way to disable kexec_load
(much like module loading can be disabled). Without this, it is too easy
for the root user to modify kernel memory even when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
and modules_disabled are set. With this change, it is still possible to
load an image for use later, then disable kexec_load so the image (or lack
of image) can't be altered.
The intention is for using this in environments where "perfect"
enforcement is hard. Without a verified boot, along with verified
modules, and along with verified kexec, this is trying to give a system a
better chance to defend itself (or at least grow the window of
discoverability) against attack in the face of a privilege escalation.
In my mind, I consider several boot scenarios:
1) Verified boot of read-only verified root fs loading fd-based
verification of kexec images.
2) Secure boot of writable root fs loading signed kexec images.
3) Regular boot loading kexec (e.g. kcrash) image early and locking it.
4) Regular boot with no control of kexec image at all.
1 and 2 don't exist yet, but will soon once the verified kexec series has
landed. 4 is the state of things now. The gap between 2 and 4 is too
large, so this change creates scenario 3, a middle-ground above 4 when 2
and 1 are not possible for a system.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a working sysctl to enable/disable automatic numa memory balancing
at runtime.
This allows us to track down performance problems with this feature and
is generally a good idea.
This was possible earlier through debugfs, but only with special
debugging options set. Also fix the boot message.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/sched_numa_balancing/sysctl_numa_balancing/]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some applications that run on HPC clusters are designed around the
availability of RAM and the overcommit ratio is fine tuned to get the
maximum usage of memory without swapping. With growing memory, the
1%-of-all-RAM grain provided by overcommit_ratio has become too coarse
for these workload (on a 2TB machine it represents no less than 20GB).
This patch adds the new overcommit_kbytes sysctl variable that allow a
much finer grain.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nommu build]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the deadline specific sysctls for now. The problem with them is
that the interaction with the exisiting rt knobs is nearly impossible
to get right.
The current (as per before this patch) situation is that the rt and dl
bandwidth is completely separate and we enforce rt+dl < 100%. This is
undesirable because this means that the rt default of 95% leaves us
hardly any room, even though dl tasks are saver than rt tasks.
Another proposed solution was (a discarted patch) to have the dl
bandwidth be a fraction of the rt bandwidth. This is highly
confusing imo.
Furthermore neither proposal is consistent with the situation we
actually want; which is rt tasks ran from a dl server. In which case
the rt bandwidth is a direct subset of dl.
So whichever way we go, the introduction of dl controls at this point
is painful. Therefore remove them and instead share the rt budget.
This means that for now the rt knobs are used for dl admission control
and the dl runtime is accounted against the rt runtime. I realise that
this isn't entirely desirable either; but whatever we do we appear to
need to change the interface later, so better have a small interface
for now.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zpyqbqds1r0vyxtxza1e7rdc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In order of deadline scheduling to be effective and useful, it is
important that some method of having the allocation of the available
CPU bandwidth to tasks and task groups under control.
This is usually called "admission control" and if it is not performed
at all, no guarantee can be given on the actual scheduling of the
-deadline tasks.
Since when RT-throttling has been introduced each task group have a
bandwidth associated to itself, calculated as a certain amount of
runtime over a period. Moreover, to make it possible to manipulate
such bandwidth, readable/writable controls have been added to both
procfs (for system wide settings) and cgroupfs (for per-group
settings).
Therefore, the same interface is being used for controlling the
bandwidth distrubution to -deadline tasks and task groups, i.e.,
new controls but with similar names, equivalent meaning and with
the same usage paradigm are added.
However, more discussion is needed in order to figure out how
we want to manage SCHED_DEADLINE bandwidth at the task group level.
Therefore, this patch adds a less sophisticated, but actually
very sensible, mechanism to ensure that a certain utilization
cap is not overcome per each root_domain (the single rq for !SMP
configurations).
Another main difference between deadline bandwidth management and
RT-throttling is that -deadline tasks have bandwidth on their own
(while -rt ones doesn't!), and thus we don't need an higher level
throttling mechanism to enforce the desired bandwidth.
This patch, therefore:
- adds system wide deadline bandwidth management by means of:
* /proc/sys/kernel/sched_dl_runtime_us,
* /proc/sys/kernel/sched_dl_period_us,
that determine (i.e., runtime / period) the total bandwidth
available on each CPU of each root_domain for -deadline tasks;
- couples the RT and deadline bandwidth management, i.e., enforces
that the sum of how much bandwidth is being devoted to -rt
-deadline tasks to stay below 100%.
This means that, for a root_domain comprising M CPUs, -deadline tasks
can be created until the sum of their bandwidths stay below:
M * (sched_dl_runtime_us / sched_dl_period_us)
It is also possible to disable this bandwidth management logic, and
be thus free of oversubscribing the system up to any arbitrary level.
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-12-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest changes:
- add lockdep support for seqcount/seqlocks structures, this
unearthed both bugs and required extra annotation.
- move the various kernel locking primitives to the new
kernel/locking/ directory"
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
block: Use u64_stats_init() to initialize seqcounts
locking/lockdep: Mark __lockdep_count_forward_deps() as static
lockdep/proc: Fix lock-time avg computation
locking/doc: Update references to kernel/mutex.c
ipv6: Fix possible ipv6 seqlock deadlock
cpuset: Fix potential deadlock w/ set_mems_allowed
seqcount: Add lockdep functionality to seqcount/seqlock structures
net: Explicitly initialize u64_stats_sync structures for lockdep
locking: Move the percpu-rwsem code to kernel/locking/
locking: Move the lglocks code to kernel/locking/
locking: Move the rwsem code to kernel/locking/
locking: Move the rtmutex code to kernel/locking/
locking: Move the semaphore core to kernel/locking/
locking: Move the spinlock code to kernel/locking/
locking: Move the lockdep code to kernel/locking/
locking: Move the mutex code to kernel/locking/
hung_task debugging: Add tracepoint to report the hang
x86/locking/kconfig: Update paravirt spinlock Kconfig description
lockstat: Report avg wait and hold times
lockdep, x86/alternatives: Drop ancient lockdep fixup message
...
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- (much) improved CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING support from Mel Gorman, Rik
van Riel, Peter Zijlstra et al. Yay!
- optimize preemption counter handling: merge the NEED_RESCHED flag
into the preempt_count variable, by Peter Zijlstra.
- wait.h fixes and code reorganization from Peter Zijlstra
- cfs_bandwidth fixes from Ben Segall
- SMP load-balancer cleanups from Peter Zijstra
- idle balancer improvements from Jason Low
- other fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED
stop_machine: Fix race between stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus()
sched: Remove unnecessary iteration over sched domains to update nr_busy_cpus
sched: Fix asymmetric scheduling for POWER7
sched: Move completion code from core.c to completion.c
sched: Move wait code from core.c to wait.c
sched: Move wait.c into kernel/sched/
sched/wait: Fix __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout()
sched: Avoid throttle_cfs_rq() racing with period_timer stopping
sched: Guarantee new group-entities always have weight
sched: Fix hrtimer_cancel()/rq->lock deadlock
sched: Fix cfs_bandwidth misuse of hrtimer_expires_remaining
sched: Fix race on toggling cfs_bandwidth_used
sched: Remove extra put_online_cpus() inside sched_setaffinity()
sched/rt: Fix task_tick_rt() comment
sched/wait: Fix build breakage
sched/wait: Introduce prepare_to_wait_event()
sched/wait: Add ___wait_cond_timeout() to wait_event*_timeout() too
sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage
sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop()
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"As a first remark I'd like to note that the way to build perf tooling
has been simplified and sped up, in the future it should be enough for
you to build perf via:
cd tools/perf/
make install
(ie without the -j option.) The build system will figure out the
number of CPUs and will do a parallel build+install.
The various build system inefficiencies and breakages Linus reported
against the v3.12 pull request should now be resolved - please
(re-)report any remaining annoyances or bugs.
Main changes on the perf kernel side:
* Performance optimizations:
. perf ring-buffer code optimizations, by Peter Zijlstra
. perf ring-buffer code optimizations, by Oleg Nesterov
. x86 NMI call-stack processing optimizations, by Peter Zijlstra
. perf context-switch optimizations, by Peter Zijlstra
. perf sampling speedups, by Peter Zijlstra
. x86 Intel PEBS processing speedups, by Peter Zijlstra
* Enhanced hardware support:
. for Intel Ivy Bridge-EP uncore PMUs, by Zheng Yan
. for Haswell transactions, by Andi Kleen, Peter Zijlstra
* Core perf events code enhancements and fixes by Oleg Nesterov:
. for uprobes, if fork() is called with pending ret-probes
. for uprobes platform support code
* New ABI details by Andi Kleen:
. Report x86 Haswell TSX transaction abort cost as weight
Main changes on the perf tooling side (some of these tooling changes
utilize the above kernel side changes):
* 'perf report/top' enhancements:
. Convert callchain children list to rbtree, greatly reducing the
time taken for callchain processing, from Namhyung Kim.
. Add new COMM infrastructure, further improving histogram
processing, from Frédéric Weisbecker, one fix from Namhyung Kim.
. Add /proc/kcore based live-annotation improvements, including
build-id cache support, multi map 'call' instruction navigation
fixes, kcore address validation, objdump workarounds. From
Adrian Hunter.
. Show progress on histogram collapsing, that can take a long
time, from Namhyung Kim.
. Add --max-stack option to limit callchain stack scan in 'top'
and 'report', improving callchain processing when reducing the
stack depth is an option, from Waiman Long.
. Add new option --ignore-vmlinux for perf top, from Willy
Tarreau.
* 'perf trace' enhancements:
. 'perf trace' now can can use a 'perf probe' dynamic tracepoints
to hook into the userspace -> kernel pathname copy so that it
can map fds to pathnames without reading /proc/pid/fd/ symlinks.
From Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Show VFS path associated with fd in live sessions, using a
'vfs_getname' 'perf probe' created dynamic tracepoint or by
looking at /proc/pid/fd, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Add 'trace' beautifiers for lots of syscall arguments, from
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Implement more compact 'trace' output by suppressing zeroed
args, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Show thread COMM by default in 'trace', from Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo.
. Add option to show full timestamp in 'trace', from David Ahern.
. Add 'record' command in 'trace', to record raw_syscalls:*, from
David Ahern.
. Add summary option to dump syscall statistics in 'trace', from
David Ahern.
. Improve error messages in 'trace', providing hints about system
configuration steps needed for using it, from Ramkumar
Ramachandra.
. 'perf trace' now emits hints as to why tracing is not possible,
helping the user to setup the system to allow tracing in the
desired permission granularity, telling if the problem is due to
debugfs not being mounted or with not enough permission for
!root, /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoit value, etc. From
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
* 'perf record' enhancements:
. Check maximum frequency rate for record/top, emitting better
error messages, from Jiri Olsa.
. 'perf record' code cleanups, from David Ahern.
. Improve write_output error message in 'perf record', from Adrian
Hunter.
. Allow specifying B/K/M/G unit to the --mmap-pages arguments,
from Jiri Olsa.
. Fix command line callchain attribute tests to handle the new
-g/--call-chain semantics, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
* 'perf kvm' enhancements:
. Disable live kvm command if timerfd is not supported, from David
Ahern.
. Fix detection of non-core features, from David Ahern.
* 'perf list' enhancements:
. Add usage to 'perf list', from David Ahern.
. Show error in 'perf list' if tracepoints not available, from
Pekka Enberg.
* 'perf probe' enhancements:
. Support "$vars" meta argument syntax for local variables,
allowing asking for all possible variables at a given probe
point to be collected when it hits, from Masami Hiramatsu.
* 'perf sched' enhancements:
. Address the root cause of that 'perf sched' stack initialization
build slowdown, by programmatically setting a big array after
moving the global variable back to the stack. Fix from Adrian
Hunter.
* 'perf script' enhancements:
. Set up output options for in-stream attributes, from Adrian
Hunter.
. Print addr by default for BTS in 'perf script', from Adrian
Juntmer
* 'perf stat' enhancements:
. Improved messages when doing profiling in all or a subset of
CPUs using a workload as the session delimitator, as in:
'perf stat --cpu 0,2 sleep 10s'
from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Add units to nanosec-based counters in 'perf stat', from David
Ahern.
. Remove bogus info when using 'perf stat' -e cycles/instructions,
from Ramkumar Ramachandra.
* 'perf lock' enhancements:
. 'perf lock' fixes and cleanups, from Davidlohr Bueso.
* 'perf test' enhancements:
. Fixup PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION handling in sample synthesizing
and 'perf test', from Adrian Hunter.
. Clarify the "sample parsing" test entry, from Arnaldo Carvalho
de Melo.
. Consider PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION in the "sample parsing" test,
from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
. Memory leak fixes in 'perf test', from Felipe Pena.
* 'perf bench' enhancements:
. Change the procps visible command-name of invididual benchmark
tests plus cleanups, from Ingo Molnar.
* Generic perf tooling infrastructure/plumbing changes:
. Separating data file properties from session, code
reorganization from Jiri Olsa.
. Fix version when building out of tree, as when using one of
these:
$ make help | grep perf
perf-tar-src-pkg - Build perf-3.12.0.tar source tarball
perf-targz-src-pkg - Build perf-3.12.0.tar.gz source tarball
perf-tarbz2-src-pkg - Build perf-3.12.0.tar.bz2 source tarball
perf-tarxz-src-pkg - Build perf-3.12.0.tar.xz source tarball
$
from David Ahern.
. Enhance option parse error message, showing just the help lines
of the options affected, from Namhyung Kim.
. libtraceevent updates from upstream trace-cmd repo, from Steven
Rostedt.
. Always use perf_evsel__set_sample_bit to set sample_type, from
Adrian Hunter.
. Memory and mmap leak fixes from Chenggang Qin.
. Assorted build fixes for from David Ahern and Jiri Olsa.
. Speed up and prettify the build system, from Ingo Molnar.
. Implement addr2line directly using libbfd, from Roberto Vitillo.
. Separate the GTK support in a separate libperf-gtk.so DSO, that
is only loaded when --gtk is specified, from Namhyung Kim.
. perf bash completion fixes and improvements from Ramkumar
Ramachandra.
. Support for Openembedded/Yocto -dbg packages, from Ricardo
Ribalda Delgado.
And lots and lots of other fixes and code reorganizations that did not
make it into the list, see the shortlog, diffstat and the Git log for
details!"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (300 commits)
uprobes: Fix the memory out of bound overwrite in copy_insn()
uprobes: Fix the wrong usage of current->utask in uprobe_copy_process()
perf tools: Remove unneeded include
perf record: Remove post_processing_offset variable
perf record: Remove advance_output function
perf record: Refactor feature handling into a separate function
perf trace: Don't relookup fields by name in each sample
perf tools: Fix version when building out of tree
perf evsel: Ditch evsel->handler.data field
uprobes: Export write_opcode() as uprobe_write_opcode()
uprobes: Introduce arch_uprobe->ixol
uprobes: Kill module_init() and module_exit()
uprobes: Move function declarations out of arch
perf/x86/intel: Add Ivy Bridge-EP uncore IRP box support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add filter support for IvyBridge-EP QPI boxes
perf: Factor out strncpy() in perf_event_mmap_event()
tools/perf: Add required memory barriers
perf: Fix arch_perf_out_copy_user default
perf: Update a stale comment
perf: Optimize perf_output_begin() -- address calculation
...
Conflicts:
kernel/Makefile
There are conflicts in kernel/Makefile due to file moving in the
scheduler tree - resolve them.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Turn the initial value of sysctl kernel.sysrq (SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE)
into a Kconfig variable.
Original version by Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Shared faults can lead to lots of unnecessary page migrations,
slowing down the system, and causing private faults to hit the
per-pgdat migration ratelimit.
This patch adds sysctl numa_balancing_migrate_deferred, which specifies
how many shared page migrations to skip unconditionally, after each page
migration that is skipped because it is a shared fault.
This reduces the number of page migrations back and forth in
shared fault situations. It also gives a strong preference to
the tasks that are already running where most of the memory is,
and to moving the other tasks to near the memory.
Testing this with a much higher scan rate than the default
still seems to result in fewer page migrations than before.
Memory seems to be somewhat better consolidated than previously,
with multi-instance specjbb runs on a 4 node system.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-62-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch favours moving tasks towards NUMA node that recorded a higher
number of NUMA faults during active load balancing. Ideally this is
self-reinforcing as the longer the task runs on that node, the more faults
it should incur causing task_numa_placement to keep the task running on that
node. In reality a big weakness is that the nodes CPUs can be overloaded
and it would be more efficient to queue tasks on an idle node and migrate
to the new node. This would require additional smarts in the balancer so
for now the balancer will simply prefer to place the task on the preferred
node for a PTE scans which is controlled by the numa_balancing_settle_count
sysctl. Once the settle_count number of scans has complete the schedule
is free to place the task on an alternative node if the load is imbalanced.
[srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: Fixed statistics]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Tunable and use higher faults instead of preferred. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-23-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As 'sysctl_hung_task_check_count' is 'unsigned long' when this
value is assigned to max_count in check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(),
it's truncated to 'int' type.
This causes a minor artifact: if we write 2^32 to sysctl.hung_task_check_count,
hung task detection will be effectively disabled.
With this fix, it will still truncate the user input to 32 bits, but
reading sysctl.hung_task_check_count reflects the actual truncated value.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/523FFF4E.9050401@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull vfs pile 4 from Al Viro:
"list_lru pile, mostly"
This came out of Andrew's pile, Al ended up doing the merge work so that
Andrew didn't have to.
Additionally, a few fixes.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (42 commits)
super: fix for destroy lrus
list_lru: dynamically adjust node arrays
shrinker: Kill old ->shrink API.
shrinker: convert remaining shrinkers to count/scan API
staging/lustre/libcfs: cleanup linux-mem.h
staging/lustre/ptlrpc: convert to new shrinker API
staging/lustre/obdclass: convert lu_object shrinker to count/scan API
staging/lustre/ldlm: convert to shrinkers to count/scan API
hugepage: convert huge zero page shrinker to new shrinker API
i915: bail out earlier when shrinker cannot acquire mutex
drivers: convert shrinkers to new count/scan API
fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API
xfs: fix dquot isolation hang
xfs-convert-dquot-cache-lru-to-list_lru-fix
xfs: convert dquot cache lru to list_lru
xfs: rework buffer dispose list tracking
xfs-convert-buftarg-lru-to-generic-code-fix
xfs: convert buftarg LRU to generic code
fs: convert inode and dentry shrinking to be node aware
vmscan: per-node deferred work
...
This series reworks our current object cache shrinking infrastructure in
two main ways:
* Noticing that a lot of users copy and paste their own version of LRU
lists for objects, we put some effort in providing a generic version.
It is modeled after the filesystem users: dentries, inodes, and xfs
(for various tasks), but we expect that other users could benefit in
the near future with little or no modification. Let us know if you
have any issues.
* The underlying list_lru being proposed automatically and
transparently keeps the elements in per-node lists, and is able to
manipulate the node lists individually. Given this infrastructure, we
are able to modify the up-to-now hammer called shrink_slab to proceed
with node-reclaim instead of always searching memory from all over like
it has been doing.
Per-node lru lists are also expected to lead to less contention in the lru
locks on multi-node scans, since we are now no longer fighting for a
global lock. The locks usually disappear from the profilers with this
change.
Although we have no official benchmarks for this version - be our guest to
independently evaluate this - earlier versions of this series were
performance tested (details at
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/100537) yielding no
visible performance regressions while yielding a better qualitative
behavior in NUMA machines.
With this infrastructure in place, we can use the list_lru entry point to
provide memcg isolation and per-memcg targeted reclaim. Historically,
those two pieces of work have been posted together. This version presents
only the infrastructure work, deferring the memcg work for a later time,
so we can focus on getting this part tested. You can see more about the
history of such work at http://lwn.net/Articles/552769/
Dave Chinner (18):
dcache: convert dentry_stat.nr_unused to per-cpu counters
dentry: move to per-sb LRU locks
dcache: remove dentries from LRU before putting on dispose list
mm: new shrinker API
shrinker: convert superblock shrinkers to new API
list: add a new LRU list type
inode: convert inode lru list to generic lru list code.
dcache: convert to use new lru list infrastructure
list_lru: per-node list infrastructure
shrinker: add node awareness
fs: convert inode and dentry shrinking to be node aware
xfs: convert buftarg LRU to generic code
xfs: rework buffer dispose list tracking
xfs: convert dquot cache lru to list_lru
fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API
drivers: convert shrinkers to new count/scan API
shrinker: convert remaining shrinkers to count/scan API
shrinker: Kill old ->shrink API.
Glauber Costa (7):
fs: bump inode and dentry counters to long
super: fix calculation of shrinkable objects for small numbers
list_lru: per-node API
vmscan: per-node deferred work
i915: bail out earlier when shrinker cannot acquire mutex
hugepage: convert huge zero page shrinker to new shrinker API
list_lru: dynamically adjust node arrays
This patch:
There are situations in very large machines in which we can have a large
quantity of dirty inodes, unused dentries, etc. This is particularly true
when umounting a filesystem, where eventually since every live object will
eventually be discarded.
Dave Chinner reported a problem with this while experimenting with the
shrinker revamp patchset. So we believe it is time for a change. This
patch just moves int to longs. Machines where it matters should have a
big long anyway.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When (integer) sysctl values are expressed in ms and have to be
represented internally as jiffies. The msecs_to_jiffies function
returns an unsigned long, which gets assigned to the integer.
This patch prevents the value to be assigned if bigger than
INT_MAX, done in a similar way as in cba9f3 ("Range checking in
do_proc_dointvec_(userhz_)jiffies_conv").
Signed-off-by: Francesco Fusco <ffusco@redhat.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull tracing changes from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes here are cleanups for the large changes
that were added to 3.10, which includes several bug fixes that have
been marked for stable.
As for new features, there were a few, but nothing to write to LWN
about. These include:
New function trigger called "dump" and "cpudump" that will cause
ftrace to dump its buffer to the console when the function is called.
The difference between "dump" and "cpudump" is that "dump" will dump
the entire contents of the ftrace buffer, where as "cpudump" will only
dump the contents of the ftrace buffer for the CPU that called the
function.
Another small enhancement is a new sysctl switch called
"traceoff_on_warning" which, when enabled, will disable tracing if any
WARN_ON() is triggered. This is useful if you want to debug what
caused a warning and do not want to risk losing your trace data by the
ring buffer overwriting the data before you can disable it. There's
also a kernel command line option that will make this enabled at boot
up called the same thing"
* tag 'trace-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (34 commits)
tracing: Make tracing_open_generic_{tr,tc}() static
tracing: Remove ftrace() function
tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_TYPE enum definition
tracing: Make tracer_tracing_{off,on,is_on}() static
tracing: Fix irqs-off tag display in syscall tracing
uprobes: Fix return value in error handling path
tracing: Fix race between deleting buffer and setting events
tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to event handling
tracing: Get trace_array ref counts when accessing trace files
tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to handle instance refs better
tracing: Protect ftrace_trace_arrays list in trace_events.c
tracing: Make trace_marker use the correct per-instance buffer
ftrace: Do not run selftest if command line parameter is set
tracing/kprobes: Don't pass addr=ip to perf_trace_buf_submit()
tracing: Use flag buffer_disabled for irqsoff tracer
tracing/kprobes: Turn trace_probe->files into list_head
tracing: Fix disabling of soft disable
tracing: Add missing syscall_metadata comment
tracing: Simplify code for showing of soft disabled flag
tracing/kprobes: Kill probe_enable_lock
...
Pull nohz updates/fixes from Frederic Weisbecker:
' Note that "watchdog: Boot-disable by default on full dynticks" is a temporary
solution to solve the issue with the watchdog that prevents the tick from
stopping. This is to make sure that 3.11 doesn't have that problem as several
people complained about it.
A proper and longer term solution has been proposed by Peterz:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130618103632.GO3204@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
'
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch keeps track of how long perf's NMI handler is taking,
and also calculates how many samples perf can take a second. If
the sample length times the expected max number of samples
exceeds a configurable threshold, it drops the sample rate.
This way, we don't have a runaway sampling process eating up the
CPU.
This patch can tend to drop the sample rate down to level where
perf doesn't work very well. *BUT* the alternative is that my
system hangs because it spends all of its time handling NMIs.
I'll take a busted performance tool over an entire system that's
busted and undebuggable any day.
BTW, my suspicion is that there's still an underlying bug here.
Using the HPET instead of the TSC is definitely a contributing
factor, but I suspect there are some other things going on.
But, I can't go dig down on a bug like that with my machine
hanging all the time.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: acme@ghostprotocols.net
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
[ Prettified it a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Kees Cook
Andi Kleen
Jerome Marchand
Peter Zijlstra
Dario Faggioli
Wanpeng Li
Linus Torvalds
Chen Gang
Ingo Molnar
Ben Hutchings
Rik van Riel
Mel Gorman
Knut Petersen
Li Zefan
Naoya Horiguchi
Glauber Costa
Francesco Fusco
Thomas Gleixner
Dave Hansen