Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we
eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using
UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus.
The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned:
[ 54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[ 54.451346]
[ 54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96
[ 54.666431] Call Trace:
[ 54.698453] [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224
[ 54.759071] [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960
[ 54.823123] [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100
[ 54.902036] [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10
[ 54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[ 55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with
an older compiler fixes the boot.
Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by
gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering.
With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching
causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted. Perhaps
we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to
cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get
back from the TLB miss trap.
Let's plug this up by doing two things:
1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into
the firmware. Just use the kernel's stack.
2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()"
to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's
deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Inconsistently, the raw_* IRQ routines do not interact with and update
the irqflags tracing and lockdep state, whereas the raw_* spinlock
interfaces do.
This causes problems in p1275_cmd_direct() because we disable hardirqs
by hand using raw_local_irq_restore() and then do a raw_spin_lock()
which triggers a lockdep trace because the CPU's hw IRQ state doesn't
match IRQ tracing's internal software copy of that state.
The CPU's irqs are disabled, yet current->hardirqs_enabled is true.
====================
reboot: Restarting system
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3536 check_flags+0x7c/0x240()
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
Modules linked in: openpromfs
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G W 3.17.0-dirty #145
Call Trace:
[000000000045919c] warn_slowpath_common+0x5c/0xa0
[0000000000459210] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40
[000000000048f41c] check_flags+0x7c/0x240
[0000000000493280] lock_acquire+0x20/0x1c0
[0000000000832b70] _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x60
[000000000068f2fc] p1275_cmd_direct+0x1c/0x60
[000000000068ed28] prom_reboot+0x28/0x40
[000000000043610c] machine_restart+0x4c/0x80
[000000000047d2d4] kernel_restart+0x54/0x80
[000000000047d618] SyS_reboot+0x138/0x200
[00000000004060b4] linux_sparc_syscall32+0x34/0x60
---[ end trace 5c439fe81c05a100 ]---
possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
irq event stamp: 2010267
hardirqs last enabled at (2010267): [<000000000049a358>] vprintk_emit+0x4b8/0x580
hardirqs last disabled at (2010266): [<0000000000499f08>] vprintk_emit+0x68/0x580
softirqs last enabled at (2010046): [<000000000045d278>] __do_softirq+0x378/0x4a0
softirqs last disabled at (2010039): [<000000000042bf08>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x28/0x40
Resetting ...
====================
Use local_* variables of the hw IRQ interfaces so that IRQ tracing sees
all of our changes.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
smp_64.c:88:6: warning: symbol 'smp_callin' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:133:6: warning: symbol 'cpu_panic' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:187:6: warning: symbol 'smp_synchronize_tick_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:821:18: warning: symbol 'smp_call_function_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:827:18: warning: symbol 'smp_call_function_single_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:964:18: warning: symbol 'smp_new_mmu_context_version_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:1149:6: warning: symbol 'smp_capture' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:1171:6: warning: symbol 'smp_release' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:1190:18: warning: symbol 'smp_penguin_jailcell' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:1410:18: warning: symbol 'smp_receive_signal_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add prototypes in kernel.h or asm/smp_64.h as appropriate.
Delete duplicate function kimage_addr_to_ra(), and
adapt parameter to const void * to match the broader use.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When "cp >= barg_buf + BARG_LEN-2", it breaks internel looping 'while',
but outside loop 'for' still has effect, so "*cp++ = ' '" will continue
repeating which may cause memory overflow.
So need additional length check for it in the outside looping.
Also beautify the related code which found by "./scripts/checkpatch.pl"
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
EXPORT_SYMBOL and inline directives are contradictory to each other.
The patch fixes this inconsistency.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <yefremov.denis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
prom_meminit() and prom_ranges_init() are declared in <asm/oplib_32.h>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Machines with sun4c support are very rare these days, and noone
is using them for any practical purposes.
The sun4c support has been know broken for quite some time too.
So rather than trying to keep it up-to-date, lets get rid of it.
This allows us to do some very welcome cleanup of sparc32 support.
Updated the former sun4c specifc nmi (which was also used
for sun4m UP) to be a generic UP NMI.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Semicolons are not necessary after switch/while/for/if braces
so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The two methods included in tick14.c was nop because
the static variable linux_lvl14 was always NULL.
So remove the file and callers.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'next-devicetree' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (29 commits)
of/flattree: forward declare struct device_node in of_fdt.h
ipmi: explicitly include of_address.h and of_irq.h
sparc: explicitly cast negative phandle checks to s32
powerpc/405: Fix missing #{address,size}-cells in i2c node
powerpc/5200: dts: refactor dts files
powerpc/5200: dts: Change combatible strings on localbus
powerpc/5200: dts: remove unused properties
powerpc/5200: dts: rename nodes to prepare for refactoring dts files
of/flattree: Update dtc to current mainline.
of/device: Don't register disabled devices
powerpc/dts: fix syntax bugs in bluestone.dts
of: Fixes for OF probing on little endian systems
of: make drivers depend on CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_PPC_OF
of/flattree: Add of_flat_dt_match() helper function
of_serial: explicitly include of_irq.h
of/flattree: Refactor unflatten_device_tree and add fdt_unflatten_tree
of/flattree: Reorder unflatten_dt_node
of/flattree: Refactor unflatten_dt_node
of/flattree: Add non-boottime device tree functions
of/flattree: Add Kconfig for EARLY_FLATTREE
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/sparc/prom/tree_32.c as per Grant.
When we switched sparc from using 'int's to 'phandle's (which is a u32), we
neglected to do anything with the various checks for -1. For those tests,
explicitly cast the phandles to s32.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Fix following sparse warnings:
arch/sparc/prom/bootstr_32.c:32:35: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/sparc/prom/memory.c:61:13: warning: symbol 'prom_meminit' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/misc_32.c:74:1: error: symbol 'prom_halt' redeclared with different type (originally declared at arch/sparc/include/asm/oplib_32.h:67) - different modifiers
arch/sparc/prom/ranges.c:16:26: warning: symbol 'promlib_obio_ranges' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/ranges.c:17:5: warning: symbol 'num_obio_ranges' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/ranges.c:39:1: warning: symbol 'prom_adjust_ranges' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/ranges.c:69:13: warning: symbol 'prom_ranges_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/tree_32.c:286:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/sparc/prom/tree_32.c:286:38: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
None of the warnings indicated any serious issues.
We are now sparse clean for 32 bit build in arch/sparc/prom.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the following unused funtions:
prom_nodematch()
prom_firstprop()
prom_node_has_property()
Also declare a few local functions static.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the following unused funtions:
prom_stopcpu()
prom_idlecpu()
prom_restartcpu()
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sparc64 systems have a restriction in that passing in buffer
addressses above 4GB to prom calls is not reliable.
We end up violating this when we do prom console writes, because we
use an on-stack buffer to translate '\n' into '\r\n'.
So instead, do this translation into an intermediate buffer, which is
in the kernel image and thus below 4GB, then pass that to the PROM
console write calls.
On the 32-bit side we don't have to deal with any of these issues, so
the new prom_console_write_buf() uses the existing prom_nbputchar()
implementation. However we can now mark those routines static.
Since the 64-bit side completely uses new code we can delete the
putchar bits as they are now completely unused.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This gets us closer to being able to eliminate the use
of dynamic and stack based buffers, so that we can adhere
to the "no buffer addresses above 4GB" rule for PROM calls.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller
Dave Kleikamp
Sam Ravnborg
Paul Gortmaker
Chen Gang
Denis Efremov
Geert Uytterhoeven
David Howells
Joe Perches
Linus Torvalds
Andres Salomon
Julian Calaby