Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main
libnvdimm 4.12 pull request:
- Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX.
The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the
dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and
dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the
NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be
a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup
for good measure.
- Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a
case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a
condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged
for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api
to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13.
- Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending
review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when
initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem
namespace.
- Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke
__dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this
path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing
this before submitting the 4.12 pull request.
These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The
set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion
libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison
libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes
device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX
block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX
device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
There is no point to ask how many device-dax instances the kernel should
support. Since we are already using a dynamic major number, just allow
the max number of minors by default and be done. This also fixes the
fact that the proposed max for the NR_DEV_DAX range was larger than what
could be supported by alloc_chrdev_region().
Fixes: ba09c01d2f ("dax: convert to the cdev api")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not
require the DAX core to be built.
Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from
'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the
block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to
drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and
lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case.
Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported().
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few
late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last
couple days, but the whole set has received a build success
notification from the kbuild robot.
Change summary:
- Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the
parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been
reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block
devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that
namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new
interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of
namespace modes or state.
This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1
Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error"
requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus
devices.
- Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted
by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for
dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations.
This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are
related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for
other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent
memory support.
- 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is
available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger
memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would
otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR
(asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event.
Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from
surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally,
fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for
-stable.
- ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to
add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM
payload debug available by default, and various fixes.
Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed:
- commmit 565851c972 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock":
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
- commit 23f4984483 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing"
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits)
libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment
libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas
libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED
brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev
block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported
device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock
libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"
libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering
libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing
acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG
libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()
libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify
libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()
libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison
x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()
block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()
block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()
filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access()
Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads"
ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations
...
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for
4.12-rc1.
There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware
drivers from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga
drivers, and a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if
you happen to have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will
be happy :)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits)
firmware: google memconsole: Fix return value check in platform_memconsole_init()
firmware: Google VPD: Fix return value check in vpd_platform_init()
goldfish_pipe: fix build warning about using too much stack.
goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe
fpga fr br: update supported version numbers
fpga: region: release FPGA region reference in error path
fpga altera-hps2fpga: disable/unprepare clock on error in alt_fpga_bridge_probe()
mei: drop the TODO from samples
firmware: Google VPD sysfs driver
firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files
misc: lkdtm: Add volatile to intentional NULL pointer reference
eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Add OF device ID table
misc: ds1682: Add OF device ID table
misc: tsl2550: Add OF device ID table
w1: Remove unneeded use of assert() and remove w1_log.h
w1: Use kernel common min() implementation
uio_mf624: Align memory regions to page size and set correct offsets
uio_mf624: Refactor memory info initialization
uio: Allow handling of non page-aligned memory regions
hangcheck-timer: Fix typo in comment
...
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- continued native kernel PCID support preparation patches to the TLB
flushing code (Andy Lutomirski)
- various fixes related to 32-bit compat syscall returning address
over 4Gb in applications, launched from 64-bit binaries - motivated
by C/R frameworks such as Virtuozzo. (Dmitry Safonov)
- continued Intel 5-level paging enablement: in particular the
conversion of x86 GUP to the generic GUP code. (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- x86/mpx ABI corner case fixes/enhancements (Joerg Roedel)
- ... plus misc updates, fixes and cleanups"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash
x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_page() on Xen
x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable
x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task()
x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly()
x86/mm/64: Fix crash in remove_pagetable()
Revert "x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation"
x86/boot/e820: Remove a redundant self assignment
x86/mm: Fix dump pagetables for 4 levels of page tables
x86/mpx, selftests: Only check bounds-vs-shadow when we keep shadow
x86/mpx: Correctly report do_mpx_bt_fault() failures to user-space
Revert "x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()"
x86/espfix: Add support for 5-level paging
x86/kasan: Extend KASAN to support 5-level paging
x86/mm: Add basic defines/helpers for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
x86/paravirt: Add 5-level support to the paravirt code
x86/mm: Define virtual memory map for 5-level paging
x86/asm: Remove __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT==47 assert
x86/boot: Detect 5-level paging support
x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()
...
Usage of device_lock() for dax_region attributes is unnecessary and
deadlock prone. It's unnecessary because the order of registration /
un-registration guarantees that drvdata is always valid. It's deadlock
prone because it sets up this situation:
ndctl D 0 2170 2082 0x00000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x31f/0x980
schedule+0x3d/0x90
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20
__mutex_lock+0x402/0x980
? __mutex_lock+0x158/0x980
? align_show+0x2b/0x80 [dax]
? kernfs_seq_start+0x2f/0x90
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
align_show+0x2b/0x80 [dax]
dev_attr_show+0x20/0x50
ndctl D 0 2186 2079 0x00000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x31f/0x980
schedule+0x3d/0x90
__kernfs_remove+0x1f6/0x340
? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0xa0
? remove_wait_queue+0x70/0x70
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0xa0
remove_files.isra.1+0x35/0x70
sysfs_remove_group+0x44/0x90
sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x50
dax_region_unregister+0x25/0x40 [dax]
devm_action_release+0xf/0x20
release_nodes+0x16d/0x2b0
devres_release_all+0x3c/0x60
device_release_driver_internal+0x17d/0x220
device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
unbind_store+0x112/0x160
ndctl/2170 is trying to acquire the device_lock() to read an attribute,
and ndctl/2186 is holding the device_lock() while trying to drain all
active attribute readers.
Thanks to Yi Zhang for the reproduction script.
Fixes: d7fe1a67f6 ("dax: add region 'id', 'size', and 'align' attributes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Replace bdev_direct_access() with dax_direct_access() that uses
dax_device and dax_operations instead of a block_device and
block_device_operations for dax. Once all consumers of the old api have
been converted bdev_direct_access() will be deleted.
Given that block device partitioning decisions can cause dax page
alignment constraints to be violated this also introduces the
bdev_dax_pgoff() helper. It handles calculating a logical pgoff relative
to the dax_device and also checks for page alignment.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Setup a dax_device to have the same lifetime as the pmem block device
and add a ->direct_access() method that is equivalent to
pmem_direct_access(). Once fs/dax.c has been converted to use
dax_operations the old pmem_direct_access() will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Track a set of dax_operations per dax_device that can be set at
alloc_dax() time. These operations will be used to stop the abuse of
block_device_operations for communicating dax capabilities to
filesystems. It will also be used to replace the "pmem api" and move
pmem-specific cache maintenance, and other dax-driver-specific
filesystem-dax operations, to dax device methods. In particular this
allows us to stop abusing __copy_user_nocache(), via memcpy_to_pmem(),
with a driver specific replacement.
This is a standalone introduction of the operations. Follow on patches
convert each dax-driver and teach fs/dax.c to use ->direct_access() from
dax_operations instead of block_device_operations.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For the current block_device based filesystem-dax path, we need a way
for it to lookup the dax_device associated with a block_device. Add a
'host' property of a dax_device that can be used for this purpose. It is
a free form string, but for a dax_device associated with a block device
it is the bdev name.
This is a stop-gap until filesystems are able to mount on a dax-inode
directly.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We want dax capable drivers to be able to publish a set of dax
operations [1]. However, we do not want to further abuse block_devices
to advertise these operations. Instead we will attach these operations
to a dax device and add a lookup mechanism to go from block device path
to a dax device. A dax capable driver like pmem or brd is responsible
for registering a dax device, alongside a block device, and then a dax
capable filesystem is responsible for retrieving the dax device by path
name if it wants to call dax_operations.
For now, we refactor the dax pseudo-fs to be a generic facility, rather
than an implementation detail, of the device-dax use case. Where a "dax
device" is just an inode + dax infrastructure, and "Device DAX" is a
mapping service layered on top of that base 'struct dax_device'.
"Filesystem DAX" is then a mapping service that layers a filesystem on
top of that same base device. Filesystem DAX is associated with a
block_device for now, but perhaps directly to a dax device in the
future, or for new pmem-only filesystems.
[1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/19/880
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for introducing a struct dax_device type to the kernel
global type namespace, rename dax_dev to dev_dax. A 'dax_device'
instance will be a generic device-driver object for any provider of dax
functionality. A 'dev_dax' object is a device-dax-driver local /
internal instance.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A couple of minor improvements to the debug output in the fault handlers:
a) Print the region alignment and fault size when we sent a SIGBUS
because the region alignment is greater than the fault size.
b) Fix the message in the PFN_{DEV|MAP} check.
c) Additionally print the fault size enum value in the huge fault handler.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The default case for dax_dev_huge_fault() fault size handling mistakenly
returns when it should unlock. This is not a problem in practice since
the only three possible fault sizes are handled. Going forward, if the
core mm adds a new fault size beyond pte, pmd, or pud device-dax should
abort VM_FAULT_SIGBUS requests not VM_FAULT_FALLBACK since device-dax
guarantees a configured fault granularity for all faults.
Signed-off-by: Pushkar Jambhlekar <pushkar.iit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Provide a replacement pgoff_to_phys() that translates an nfit_test
resource (allocated by vmalloc()) to a pfn.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The following warning triggers with a new unit test that stresses the
device-dax interface.
===============================
[ ERR: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.11.0-rc4+ #1049 Tainted: G O
-------------------------------
./include/linux/rcupdate.h:521 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 0
2 locks held by fio/9070:
#0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8d0739d7>] __do_page_fault+0x167/0x4f0
#1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffffc03fbd02>] dax_dev_huge_fault+0x32/0x620 [dax]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd7/0x110
___might_sleep+0xac/0x250
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x23a/0x360
alloc_pages_current+0xa1/0x1f0
pte_alloc_one+0x17/0x80
__pte_alloc+0x1e/0x120
__get_locked_pte+0x1bf/0x1d0
insert_pfn.isra.70+0x3a/0x100
? lookup_memtype+0xa6/0xd0
vm_insert_mixed+0x64/0x90
dax_dev_huge_fault+0x520/0x620 [dax]
? dax_dev_huge_fault+0x32/0x620 [dax]
dax_dev_fault+0x10/0x20 [dax]
__do_fault+0x1e/0x140
__handle_mm_fault+0x9af/0x10d0
handle_mm_fault+0x16d/0x370
? handle_mm_fault+0x47/0x370
__do_page_fault+0x28c/0x4f0
trace_do_page_fault+0x58/0x2a0
do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0xa0
async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
Inserting a page table entry may trigger an allocation while we are
holding a read lock to keep the device instance alive for the duration
of the fault. Use srcu for this keep-alive protection.
Fixes: dee4107924 ("/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the
new device_add_cdev() helper. The helper replaces a common pattern by
taking the proper reference against the parent device and adding both
the cdev and the device.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If device_add() fails, cleanup the cdev. Otherwise, we leak a kobj_map()
with a stale device number.
As Jason points out, there is a small possibility that userspace has
opened and mapped the device in the time between cdev_add() and the
device_add() failure. We need a new kill_dax_dev() helper to invalidate
any established mappings.
Fixes: ba09c01d2f ("dax: convert to the cdev api")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The debug output for return the return data of pgoff_to_phys() in the
fault handlers has 'phys' and 'pgoff' incorrectly swapped.
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds
Dan Williams
Mike Galbraith
Oliver O'Halloran
Pushkar Jambhlekar
Dave Jiang
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Logan Gunthorpe