Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"While rewriting the function graph tracer, I discovered a design flaw
that was introduced by a patch that tried to fix one bug, but by doing
so created another bug.
As both bugs corrupt the output (but they do not crash the kernel), I
decided to fix the design such that it could have both bugs fixed. The
original fix, fixed time reporting of the function graph tracer when
doing a max_depth of one. This was code that can test how much the
kernel interferes with userspace. But in doing so, it could corrupt
the time keeping of the function profiler.
The issue is that the curr_ret_stack variable was being used for two
different meanings. One was to keep track of the stack pointer on the
ret_stack (shadow stack used by the function graph tracer), and the
other use case was the graph call depth. Although, the two may be
closely related, where they got updated was the issue that lead to the
two different bugs that required the two use cases to be updated
differently.
The big issue with this fix is that it requires changing each
architecture. The good news is, I was able to remove a lot of code
that was duplicated within the architectures and place it into a
single location. Then I could make the fix in one place.
I pushed this code into linux-next to let it settle over a week, and
before doing so, I cross compiled all the affected architectures to
make sure that they built fine.
In the mean time, I also pulled in a patch that fixes the sched_switch
previous tasks state output, that was not actually correct"
* tag 'trace-v4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
sched, trace: Fix prev_state output in sched_switch tracepoint
function_graph: Have profiler use curr_ret_stack and not depth
function_graph: Reverse the order of pushing the ret_stack and the callback
function_graph: Move return callback before update of curr_ret_stack
function_graph: Use new curr_ret_depth to manage depth instead of curr_ret_stack
function_graph: Make ftrace_push_return_trace() static
sparc/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
sh/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
s390/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
riscv/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
powerpc/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
parisc: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
nds32: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
MIPS: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
microblaze: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
arm64: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
ARM: function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
x86/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter()
function_graph: Create function_graph_enter() to consolidate architecture code
The function_graph_enter() function does the work of calling the function
graph hook function and the management of the shadow stack, simplifying the
work done in the architecture dependent prepare_ftrace_return().
Have s390 use the new code, and remove the shadow stack management as well as
having to set up the trace structure.
This is needed to prepare for a fix of a design bug on how the curr_ret_stack
is used.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 03274a3ffb ("tracing/fgraph: Adjust fgraph depth before calling trace return callback")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On s390 command perf top fails
[root@s35lp76 perf] # ./perf top -F100000 --stdio
Error:
cycles: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.
Try 'perf stat'
[root@s35lp76 perf] #
Using event -e rb0000 works as designed. Event rb0000 is the event
number of the sampling facility for basic sampling.
During system start up the following PMUs are installed in the kernel's
PMU list (from head to tail):
cpum_cf --> s390 PMU counter facility device driver
cpum_sf --> s390 PMU sampling facility device driver
uprobe
kprobe
tracepoint
task_clock
cpu_clock
Perf top executes following functions and calls perf_event_open(2) system
call with different parameters many times:
cmd_top
--> __cmd_top
--> perf_evlist__add_default
--> __perf_evlist__add_default
--> perf_evlist__new_cycles (creates event type:0 (HW)
config 0 (CPU_CYCLES)
--> perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip
Uses perf_event_open(2) to detect correct
precise_ip level. Fails 3 times on s390 which is ok.
Then functions cmd_top
--> __cmd_top
--> perf_top__start_counters
-->perf_evlist__config
--> perf_can_comm_exec
--> perf_probe_api
This functions test support for the following events:
"cycles:u", "instructions:u", "cpu-clock:u" using
--> perf_do_probe_api
--> perf_event_open_cloexec
Test the close on exec flag support with
perf_event_open(2).
perf_do_probe_api returns true if the event is
supported.
The function returns true because event cpu-clock is
supported by the PMU cpu_clock.
This is achieved by many calls to perf_event_open(2).
Function perf_top__start_counters now calls perf_evsel__open() for every
event, which is the default event cpu_cycles (config:0) and type HARDWARE
(type:0) which a predfined frequence of 4000.
Given the above order of the PMU list, the PMU cpum_cf gets called first
and returns 0, which indicates support for this sampling. The event is
fully allocated in the function perf_event_open (file kernel/event/core.c
near line 10521 and the following check fails:
event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL,
NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd);
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
err = PTR_ERR(event);
goto err_cred;
}
if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) {
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto err_alloc;
}
}
The check for the interrupt capabilities fails and the system call
perf_event_open() returns -EOPNOTSUPP (-95).
Add a check to return -ENODEV when sampling is requested in PMU cpum_cf.
This allows common kernel code in the perf_event_open() system call to
test the next PMU in above list.
Fixes: 97b1198fec (" "s390, perf: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A fix for the pgtable_bytes misaccounting on s390. The patch changes
common code part in regard to page table folding and adds extra
checks to mm_[inc|dec]_nr_[pmds|puds].
- Add FORCE for all build targets using if_changed
- Use non-loadable phdr for the .vmlinux.info section to avoid a
segment overlap that confuses kexec
- Cleanup the attribute definition for the diagnostic sampling
- Increase stack size for CONFIG_KASAN=y builds
- Export __node_distance to fix a build error
- Correct return code of a PMU event init function
- An update for the default configs
* tag 's390-4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/perf: Change CPUM_CF return code in event init function
s390: update defconfigs
s390/mm: Fix ERROR: "__node_distance" undefined!
s390/kasan: increase instrumented stack size to 64k
s390/cpum_sf: Rework attribute definition for diagnostic sampling
s390/mm: fix mis-accounting of pgtable_bytes
mm: add mm_pxd_folded checks to pgtable_bytes accounting functions
mm: introduce mm_[p4d|pud|pmd]_folded
mm: make the __PAGETABLE_PxD_FOLDED defines non-empty
s390: avoid vmlinux segments overlap
s390/vdso: add missing FORCE to build targets
s390/decompressor: add missing FORCE to build targets
The function perf_init_event() creates a new event and
assignes it to a PMU. This a done in a loop over all existing
PMUs. For each listed PMU the event init function is called
and if this function does return any other error than -ENOENT,
the loop is terminated the creation of the event fails.
If the event is invalid, return -ENOENT to try other PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Previously, the attribute entry for diagnostic sampling was added
if authorized. Otherwise, the array of struct attribute contains
two NULL values.
Change this logic and reserve space for the attribute for diagnostic
sampling. If diagnostic sampling is authorized, add an entry in the
respective position in the array of struct attribute.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently .vmlinux.info section of uncompressed vmlinux elf image is
included into the data segment and load address specified as 0. That
extends data segment to address 0 and makes "text" and "data" segments
overlap.
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000100000
0x0000000000ead03c 0x0000000000ead03c R E 0x1000
LOAD 0x0000000000eaf000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x0000000001a13400 0x000000000233b520 RWE 0x1000
NOTE 0x0000000000eae000 0x0000000000fad000 0x0000000000fad000
0x000000000000003c 0x000000000000003c 0x4
Section to Segment mapping:
Segment Sections...
00 .text .notes
01 .rodata __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __param
__modver .data..ro_after_init __ex_table .data __bug_table .init.text
.exit.text .exit.data .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement
.nospec_call_table .nospec_return_table .boot.data .init.data
.data..percpu .bss .vmlinux.info
02 .notes
Later when vmlinux.bin is produced from vmlinux, .vmlinux.info section
is removed. But elf vmlinux file, even though it is not bootable anymore,
used for debugging and loadable segments overlap should be avoided.
Utilize special ":NONE" phdr specification to avoid adding .vmlinux.info
into loadable data segment. Also set .vmlinux.info section type to INFO,
which allows to get a not-loadable info CONTENTS section.
Since minimal supported version of binutils 2.20 does not have
--dump-section objcopy option, make .vmlinux.info section loadable during
info.bin creation to get actual section contents.
Reported-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
According to Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt all build targets using
if_changed should use FORCE as well. Add missing FORCE to make sure
vdso targets are rebuild properly when not just immediate prerequisites
have changed but also when build command differs.
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull locking and misc x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of changes in this cycle - in part because locking/core attracted
a number of related x86 low level work which was easier to handle in a
single tree:
- Linux Kernel Memory Consistency Model updates (Alan Stern, Paul E.
McKenney, Andrea Parri)
- lockdep scalability improvements and micro-optimizations (Waiman
Long)
- rwsem improvements (Waiman Long)
- spinlock micro-optimization (Matthew Wilcox)
- qspinlocks: Provide a liveness guarantee (more fairness) on x86.
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Add support for relative references in jump tables on arm64, x86
and s390 to optimize jump labels (Ard Biesheuvel, Heiko Carstens)
- Be a lot less permissive on weird (kernel address) uaccess faults
on x86: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses (Jann
Horn)
- macrofy x86 asm statements to un-confuse the GCC inliner. (Nadav
Amit)
- ... and a handful of other smaller changes as well"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
locking/lockdep: Make global debug_locks* variables read-mostly
locking/lockdep: Fix debug_locks off performance problem
locking/pvqspinlock: Extend node size when pvqspinlock is configured
locking/qspinlock_stat: Count instances of nested lock slowpaths
locking/qspinlock, x86: Provide liveness guarantee
x86/asm: 'Simplify' GEN_*_RMWcc() macros
locking/qspinlock: Rework some comments
locking/qspinlock: Re-order code
locking/lockdep: Remove duplicated 'lock_class_ops' percpu array
x86/defconfig: Enable CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD=y
futex: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
locking/lockdep: Make class->ops a percpu counter and move it under CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops
x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug
x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs
...
Return an error when the function debug_register() fails allocating
the debug handle.
Also remove the registered debug handle when the initialization fails
later on.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When running as a level 3 guest with no host provided sthyi support
sclp_ocf_cpc_name_copy() will only return zeroes. Zeroes are not a
valid group name, so let's not indicate that the group name field is
valid.
Also the group name is not dependent on stsi, let's not return based
on stsi before setting it.
Fixes: 95ca2cb579 ("KVM: s390: Add sthyi emulation")
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With the introduction of the module area on top of the vmalloc area, the
calculation of VMALLOC_START in setup_memory_end() function hasn't been
adjusted. As a result we got vmalloc area 2 Gb (MODULES_LEN) smaller than
it should be and the preceding vmemmap area got extra memory instead.
The patch fixes this calculation error although there were no visible
negative effects.
Apart from that, change 'tmp' variable to 'vmemmap' in memory_end
calculation for better readability.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With pointer obfuscation the output of show_registers() became quite useless:
Krnl PSW : (____ptrval____) (____ptrval____) (__list_add_valid+0x98/0xa8)
In order to print the psw mask and address use %px instead of %p.
And the output looks again like this:
Krnl PSW : 0404d00180000000 00000000007c0dd0 (__list_add_valid+0x98/0xa8)
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
By default 3-level paging is used when the kernel is compiled with
kasan support. Add 4-level paging option to support systems with more
then 3TB of physical memory and to cover 4-level paging specific code
with kasan as well.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Some functions from both arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c and
arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c are called without DAT enabled
(or with and without DAT enabled code paths). There is no easy way
to partially disable kasan for those files without a substantial
rework. Disable kasan for both files for now.
To avoid disabling kasan for arch/s390/kernel/diag.c DAT flag is
enabled in diag308 call. pcpu_delegate which disables DAT is marked
with __no_sanitize_address to disable instrumentation for that one
function.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
smp_start_secondary function is called without DAT enabled. To avoid
disabling kasan instrumentation for entire arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
smp_start_secondary has been split in 2 parts. smp_start_secondary has
instrumentation disabled, it does minimal setup and enables DAT. Then
instrumentated __smp_start_secondary is called to do the rest.
__load_psw_mask function instrumentation has been disabled as well
to be able to call it from smp_start_secondary.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect
EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how
much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large
page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation.
Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and
adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent
kasan shadow memory pages flags.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move from modules area entire shadow memory preallocation to dynamic
allocation per module load.
This behaivior has been introduced for x86 with bebf56a1b: "This patch
also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned address making
shadow memory handling ( kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() )
more simple. Such alignment guarantees that each shadow page backing
modules address space correspond to only one module_alloc() allocation"
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the
shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be
known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation
is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level
paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB
shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan
is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory
layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed
KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END.
Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover
more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and
final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is
later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init.
For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory
population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off
memory blocks from the end of the physical memory.
Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas.
Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory).
---[ Identity Mapping ]---
0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000
---[ Kernel Image Start ]---
0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000
---[ Kernel Image End ]---
0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border
0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I
---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]---
0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory
0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page
0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules
---[ Kasan Shadow End ]---
0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I
---[ vmemmap Area ]---
0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000
---[ vmalloc Area ]---
0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000
---[ Modules Area ]---
0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Instrumented C code cannot run without the kasan shadow area. Exempt
source code files from kasan which are running before / used during
kasan initialization.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Linus Torvalds
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
Thomas Richter
Vasily Gorbik
Mike Rapoport
Janosch Frank
Mikhail Zaslonko
Heiko Carstens