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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6: (49 commits)
pcmcia: validate late-added resources
pcmcia: allow for extension of resource interval
pcmcia: remove useless msleep in ds.c
pcmcia: use read_cis_mem return value
pcmcia: handle error in serial_cs config calls
pcmcia: add locking to pcmcia_{read,write}_cis_mem
pcmcia: avoid prod_id memleak
pcmcia: avoid sysfs-related lockup for cardbus
pcmcia: use state machine for extended requery
pcmcia: delay re-scanning and re-querying of PCMCIA bus
pcmcia: use pccardd to handle eject, insert, suspend and resume requests
pcmcia: use ops_mutex for rsrc_{mgr,nonstatic} locking
pcmcia: use mutex for dynid lock
pcmcia: assert locking to struct pcmcia_device
pcmcia: add locking documentation
pcmcia: simplify locking
pcmcia: add locking to struct pcmcia_socket->pcmcia_state()
pcmcia: protect s->device_count
pcmcia: properly lock skt->irq, skt->irq_mask
pcmcia: lock ops->set_socket
...
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This file explains the locking and exclusion scheme used in the PCCARD
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and PCMCIA subsystems.
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A) Overview, Locking Hierarchy:
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===============================
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pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem - protects only the list of sockets
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- skt_mutex - serializes card insert / ejection
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- ops_mutex - serializes socket operation
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B) Exclusion
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============
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The following functions and callbacks to struct pcmcia_socket must
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be called with "skt_mutex" held:
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socket_detect_change()
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send_event()
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socket_reset()
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socket_shutdown()
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socket_setup()
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socket_remove()
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socket_insert()
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socket_early_resume()
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socket_late_resume()
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socket_resume()
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socket_suspend()
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struct pcmcia_callback *callback
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The following functions and callbacks to struct pcmcia_socket must
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be called with "ops_mutex" held:
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socket_reset()
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socket_setup()
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struct pccard_operations *ops
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struct pccard_resource_ops *resource_ops;
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Note that send_event() and struct pcmcia_callback *callback must not be
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called with "ops_mutex" held.
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C) Protection
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=============
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1. Global Data:
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---------------
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struct list_head pcmcia_socket_list;
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protected by pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem;
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2. Per-Socket Data:
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-------------------
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The resource_ops and their data are protected by ops_mutex.
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The "main" struct pcmcia_socket is protected as follows (read-only fields
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or single-use fields not mentioned):
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- by pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem:
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struct list_head socket_list;
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- by thread_lock:
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unsigned int thread_events;
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- by skt_mutex:
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u_int suspended_state;
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void (*tune_bridge);
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struct pcmcia_callback *callback;
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int resume_status;
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- by ops_mutex:
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socket_state_t socket;
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u_int state;
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u_short lock_count;
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pccard_mem_map cis_mem;
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void __iomem *cis_virt;
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struct { } irq;
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io_window_t io[];
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pccard_mem_map win[];
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struct list_head cis_cache;
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size_t fake_cis_len;
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u8 *fake_cis;
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u_int irq_mask;
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void (*zoom_video);
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int (*power_hook);
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u8 resource...;
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struct list_head devices_list;
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u8 device_count;
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struct pcmcia_state;
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3. Per PCMCIA-device Data:
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--------------------------
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The "main" struct pcmcia_devie is protected as follows (read-only fields
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or single-use fields not mentioned):
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- by pcmcia_socket->ops_mutex:
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struct list_head socket_device_list;
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struct config_t *function_config;
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u16 _irq:1;
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u16 _io:1;
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u16 _win:4;
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u16 _locked:1;
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u16 allow_func_id_match:1;
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u16 suspended:1;
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u16 _removed:1;
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- by the PCMCIA driver:
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io_req_t io;
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irq_req_t irq;
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config_req_t conf;
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window_handle_t win;
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