Merge branch 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in
  preparation for a rework of the life time rules.  In this part, the
  most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from
  it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the
  address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits.

  Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that
  have a swap backing.  Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the
  lustre backing_dev_info from staging.  Last patch was from Al,
  unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside"

* 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Make super_blocks and sb_lock static
  mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities
  fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode
  staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info
  fs: remove default_backing_dev_info
  fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
  nfs: don't call bdi_unregister
  ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister
  fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info
  fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info
  nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code
  block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device
  block_dev: only write bdev inode on close
  fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support
  fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED
  fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info

Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt

@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ and it's also much more restricted in the latter case:
            even if this was created by another process.
 
          - If possible, the file mapping will be directly on the backing device
-           if the backing device has the BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT capability and
+           if the backing device has the NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT capability and
            appropriate mapping protection capabilities. Ramfs, romfs, cramfs
            and mtd might all permit this.
 
 	 - If the backing device device can't or won't permit direct sharing,
-           but does have the BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY capability, then a copy of the
+           but does have the NOMMU_MAP_COPY capability, then a copy of the
            appropriate bit of the file will be read into a contiguous bit of
            memory and any extraneous space beyond the EOF will be cleared
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ directly (can't be copied).
 
 The file->f_op->mmap() operation will be called to actually inaugurate the
 mapping. It can be rejected at that point. Returning the ENOSYS error will
-cause the mapping to be copied instead if BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY is specified.
+cause the mapping to be copied instead if NOMMU_MAP_COPY is specified.
 
 The vm_ops->close() routine will be invoked when the last mapping on a chardev
 is removed. An existing mapping will be shared, partially or not, if possible
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ want to handle it, despite the fact it's got an operation. For instance, it
 might try directing the call to a secondary driver which turns out not to
 implement it. Such is the case for the framebuffer driver which attempts to
 direct the call to the device-specific driver. Under such circumstances, the
-mapping request will be rejected if BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY is not specified, and a
+mapping request will be rejected if NOMMU_MAP_COPY is not specified, and a
 copy mapped otherwise.
 
 IMPORTANT NOTE:

block/blk-core.c

@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
 	q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
 			(VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 	q->backing_dev_info.state = 0;
-	q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
+	q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = 0;
 	q->backing_dev_info.name = "block";
 	q->node = node_id;
 

drivers/char/mem.c

@@ -287,13 +287,24 @@ static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
 	return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
+/* permit direct mmap, for read, write or exec */
+static unsigned memory_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
+{
+	return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT |
+		NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
+}
+
+static unsigned zero_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
+{
+	return NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
+}
+
 /* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
 static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	return vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE;
 }
 #else
-#define get_unmapped_area_mem	NULL
 
 static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
@@ -721,7 +732,10 @@ static const struct file_operations mem_fops = {
 	.write		= write_mem,
 	.mmap		= mmap_mem,
 	.open		= open_mem,
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
+	.mmap_capabilities = memory_mmap_capabilities,
+#endif
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
@@ -731,7 +745,10 @@ static const struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
 	.write		= write_kmem,
 	.mmap		= mmap_kmem,
 	.open		= open_kmem,
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
+	.mmap_capabilities = memory_mmap_capabilities,
+#endif
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -760,16 +777,9 @@ static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
 	.read_iter	= read_iter_zero,
 	.aio_write	= aio_write_zero,
 	.mmap		= mmap_zero,
-};
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
-
+	.mmap_capabilities = zero_mmap_capabilities,
-/*
+#endif
- * capabilities for /dev/zero
- * - permits private mappings, "copies" are taken of the source of zeros
- * - no writeback happens
- */
-static struct backing_dev_info zero_bdi = {
-	.name		= "char/mem",
-	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
 };
 
 static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
@@ -783,22 +793,22 @@ static const struct memdev {
 	const char *name;
 	umode_t mode;
 	const struct file_operations *fops;
-	struct backing_dev_info *dev_info;
+	fmode_t fmode;
 } devlist[] = {
-	 [1] = { "mem", 0, &mem_fops, &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi },
+	 [1] = { "mem", 0, &mem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET },
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
-	 [2] = { "kmem", 0, &kmem_fops, &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi },
+	 [2] = { "kmem", 0, &kmem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET },
 #endif
-	 [3] = { "null", 0666, &null_fops, NULL },
+	 [3] = { "null", 0666, &null_fops, 0 },
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
-	 [4] = { "port", 0, &port_fops, NULL },
+	 [4] = { "port", 0, &port_fops, 0 },
 #endif
-	 [5] = { "zero", 0666, &zero_fops, &zero_bdi },
+	 [5] = { "zero", 0666, &zero_fops, 0 },
-	 [7] = { "full", 0666, &full_fops, NULL },
+	 [7] = { "full", 0666, &full_fops, 0 },
-	 [8] = { "random", 0666, &random_fops, NULL },
+	 [8] = { "random", 0666, &random_fops, 0 },
-	 [9] = { "urandom", 0666, &urandom_fops, NULL },
+	 [9] = { "urandom", 0666, &urandom_fops, 0 },
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
-	[11] = { "kmsg", 0644, &kmsg_fops, NULL },
+	[11] = { "kmsg", 0644, &kmsg_fops, 0 },
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -816,12 +826,7 @@ static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	filp->f_op = dev->fops;
-	if (dev->dev_info)
+	filp->f_mode |= dev->fmode;
-		filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info = dev->dev_info;
-
-	/* Is /dev/mem or /dev/kmem ? */
-	if (dev->dev_info == &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi)
-		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
 
 	if (dev->fops->open)
 		return dev->fops->open(inode, filp);
@@ -846,11 +851,6 @@ static struct class *mem_class;
 static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
 {
 	int minor;
-	int err;
-
-	err = bdi_init(&zero_bdi);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
 
 	if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR, "mem", &memory_fops))
 		printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);

drivers/char/raw.c

@@ -104,11 +104,9 @@ static int raw_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 
 	mutex_lock(&raw_mutex);
 	bdev = raw_devices[minor].binding;
-	if (--raw_devices[minor].inuse == 0) {
+	if (--raw_devices[minor].inuse == 0)
 		/* Here  inode->i_mapping == bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping  */
 		inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data;
-		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&raw_mutex);
 
 	blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode | FMODE_EXCL);

drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_mutex);
  */
 struct mtd_file_info {
 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
-	struct inode *ino;
 	enum mtd_file_modes mode;
 };
 
@@ -59,10 +58,6 @@ static loff_t mtdchar_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 	return fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, orig, mfi->mtd->size);
 }
 
-static int count;
-static struct vfsmount *mnt;
-static struct file_system_type mtd_inodefs_type;
-
 static int mtdchar_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int minor = iminor(inode);
@@ -70,7 +65,6 @@ static int mtdchar_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
 	struct mtd_file_info *mfi;
-	struct inode *mtd_ino;
 
 	pr_debug("MTD_open\n");
 
@@ -78,10 +72,6 @@ static int mtdchar_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (minor & 1))
 		return -EACCES;
 
-	ret = simple_pin_fs(&mtd_inodefs_type, &mnt, &count);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	mutex_lock(&mtd_mutex);
 	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, devnum);
 
@@ -95,43 +85,26 @@ static int mtdchar_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		goto out1;
 	}
 
-	mtd_ino = iget_locked(mnt->mnt_sb, devnum);
-	if (!mtd_ino) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out1;
-	}
-	if (mtd_ino->i_state & I_NEW) {
-		mtd_ino->i_private = mtd;
-		mtd_ino->i_mode = S_IFCHR;
-		mtd_ino->i_data.backing_dev_info = mtd->backing_dev_info;
-		unlock_new_inode(mtd_ino);
-	}
-	file->f_mapping = mtd_ino->i_mapping;
-
 	/* You can't open it RW if it's not a writeable device */
 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
 		ret = -EACCES;
-		goto out2;
+		goto out1;
 	}
 
 	mfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mfi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!mfi) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out2;
+		goto out1;
 	}
-	mfi->ino = mtd_ino;
 	mfi->mtd = mtd;
 	file->private_data = mfi;
 	mutex_unlock(&mtd_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
-out2:
-	iput(mtd_ino);
 out1:
 	put_mtd_device(mtd);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&mtd_mutex);
-	simple_release_fs(&mnt, &count);
 	return ret;
 } /* mtdchar_open */
 
@@ -148,12 +121,9 @@ static int mtdchar_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 		mtd_sync(mtd);
 
-	iput(mfi->ino);
-
 	put_mtd_device(mtd);
 	file->private_data = NULL;
 	kfree(mfi);
-	simple_release_fs(&mnt, &count);
 
 	return 0;
 } /* mtdchar_close */
@@ -1117,6 +1087,13 @@ static unsigned long mtdchar_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 	ret = mtd_get_unmapped_area(mtd, len, offset, flags);
 	return ret == -EOPNOTSUPP ? -ENODEV : ret;
 }
+
+static unsigned mtdchar_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
+
+	return mtd_mmap_capabilities(mfi->mtd);
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -1160,27 +1137,10 @@ static const struct file_operations mtd_fops = {
 	.mmap		= mtdchar_mmap,
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 	.get_unmapped_area = mtdchar_get_unmapped_area,
+	.mmap_capabilities = mtdchar_mmap_capabilities,
 #endif
 };
 
-static const struct super_operations mtd_ops = {
-	.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
-	.statfs = simple_statfs,
-};
-
-static struct dentry *mtd_inodefs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
-				int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
-{
-	return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "mtd_inode:", &mtd_ops, NULL, MTD_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
-}
-
-static struct file_system_type mtd_inodefs_type = {
-       .name = "mtd_inodefs",
-       .mount = mtd_inodefs_mount,
-       .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
-};
-MODULE_ALIAS_FS("mtd_inodefs");
-
 int __init init_mtdchar(void)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1193,23 +1153,11 @@ int __init init_mtdchar(void)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	ret = register_filesystem(&mtd_inodefs_type);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("Can't register mtd_inodefs filesystem, error %d\n",
-		       ret);
-		goto err_unregister_chdev;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-
-err_unregister_chdev:
-	__unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, 0, 1 << MINORBITS, "mtd");
 	return ret;
 }
 
 void __exit cleanup_mtdchar(void)
 {
-	unregister_filesystem(&mtd_inodefs_type);
 	__unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, 0, 1 << MINORBITS, "mtd");
 }
 

drivers/mtd/mtdconcat.c

@@ -732,8 +732,6 @@ struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[],	/* subdevices to c
 
 	concat->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks = subdev[0]->ecc_stats.badblocks;
 
-	concat->mtd.backing_dev_info = subdev[0]->backing_dev_info;
-
 	concat->subdev[0] = subdev[0];
 
 	for (i = 1; i < num_devs; i++) {
@@ -761,14 +759,6 @@ struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[],	/* subdevices to c
 				    subdev[i]->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE;
 		}
 
-		/* only permit direct mapping if the BDIs are all the same
-		 * - copy-mapping is still permitted
-		 */
-		if (concat->mtd.backing_dev_info !=
-		    subdev[i]->backing_dev_info)
-			concat->mtd.backing_dev_info =
-				&default_backing_dev_info;
-
 		concat->mtd.size += subdev[i]->size;
 		concat->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks +=
 			subdev[i]->ecc_stats.badblocks;

drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c

@@ -43,33 +43,7 @@
 
 #include "mtdcore.h"
 
-/*
+static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi = {
- * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
- * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
- */
-static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
-	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
-};
-
-/*
- * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
- * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
- * - permits non-writable shared mappings
- */
-static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
-	.capabilities	= (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
-			   BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
-};
-
-/*
- * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
- * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
- * - permits non-writable shared mappings
- */
-static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
-	.capabilities	= (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
-			   BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
-			   BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP),
 };
 
 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
@@ -365,6 +339,23 @@ static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
 	.release	= mtd_release,
 };
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	switch (mtd->type) {
+	case MTD_RAM:
+		return NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC |
+			NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE;
+	case MTD_ROM:
+		return NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC |
+			NOMMU_MAP_READ;
+	default:
+		return NOMMU_MAP_COPY;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_mmap_capabilities);
+#endif
+
 /**
  *	add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
  *	@mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
@@ -380,19 +371,7 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	struct mtd_notifier *not;
 	int i, error;
 
-	if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
+	mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi;
-		switch (mtd->type) {
-		case MTD_RAM:
-			mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
-			break;
-		case MTD_ROM:
-			mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
-			break;
-		default:
-			mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
 
 	BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
 	mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
@@ -1237,17 +1216,9 @@ static int __init init_mtd(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_reg;
 
-	ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
+	ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi, "mtd");
 	if (ret)
-		goto err_bdi1;
+		goto err_bdi;
-
-	ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_bdi2;
-
-	ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_bdi3;
 
 	proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
 
@@ -1260,11 +1231,7 @@ static int __init init_mtd(void)
 out_procfs:
 	if (proc_mtd)
 		remove_proc_entry("mtd", NULL);
-err_bdi3:
+err_bdi:
-	bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
-err_bdi2:
-	bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
-err_bdi1:
 	class_unregister(&mtd_class);
 err_reg:
 	pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
@@ -1277,9 +1244,7 @@ static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
 	if (proc_mtd)
 		remove_proc_entry("mtd", NULL);
 	class_unregister(&mtd_class);
-	bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
+	bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi);
-	bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
-	bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
 }
 
 module_init(init_mtd);

drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c

@@ -378,7 +378,6 @@ static struct mtd_part *allocate_partition(struct mtd_info *master,
 
 	slave->mtd.name = name;
 	slave->mtd.owner = master->owner;
-	slave->mtd.backing_dev_info = master->backing_dev_info;
 
 	/* NOTE:  we don't arrange MTDs as a tree; it'd be error-prone
 	 * to have the same data be in two different partitions.

drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/llite_lib.c

@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ int ll_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 	if (err)
 		goto out_free;
 	lsi->lsi_flags |= LSI_BDI_INITIALIZED;
-	lsi->lsi_bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
+	lsi->lsi_bdi.capabilities = 0;
 	err = ll_bdi_register(&lsi->lsi_bdi);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_free;
@@ -1812,10 +1812,6 @@ void ll_read_inode2(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
 
 	/* OIDEBUG(inode); */
 
-	/* initializing backing dev info. */
-	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &s2lsi(inode->i_sb)->lsi_bdi;
-
-
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 		struct ll_sb_info *sbi = ll_i2sbi(inode);
 

fs/9p/v9fs.c

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ struct p9_fid *v9fs_session_init(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses,
 	}
 	init_rwsem(&v9ses->rename_sem);
 
-	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&v9ses->bdi, "9p", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
+	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&v9ses->bdi, "9p");
 	if (rc) {
 		kfree(v9ses->aname);
 		kfree(v9ses->uname);

fs/afs/volume.c

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct afs_volume *afs_volume_lookup(struct afs_mount_params *params)
 	volume->cell		= params->cell;
 	volume->vid		= vlocation->vldb.vid[params->type];
 
-	ret = bdi_setup_and_register(&volume->bdi, "afs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
+	ret = bdi_setup_and_register(&volume->bdi, "afs");
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_bdi;
 

fs/aio.c

@@ -165,15 +165,6 @@ static struct vfsmount *aio_mnt;
 static const struct file_operations aio_ring_fops;
 static const struct address_space_operations aio_ctx_aops;
 
-/* Backing dev info for aio fs.
- * -no dirty page accounting or writeback happens
- */
-static struct backing_dev_info aio_fs_backing_dev_info = {
-	.name           = "aiofs",
-	.state          = 0,
-	.capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
-};
-
 static struct file *aio_private_file(struct kioctx *ctx, loff_t nr_pages)
 {
 	struct qstr this = QSTR_INIT("[aio]", 5);
@@ -185,7 +176,6 @@ static struct file *aio_private_file(struct kioctx *ctx, loff_t nr_pages)
 
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &aio_ctx_aops;
 	inode->i_mapping->private_data = ctx;
-	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &aio_fs_backing_dev_info;
 	inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages;
 
 	path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(aio_mnt->mnt_sb, &this);
@@ -230,9 +220,6 @@ static int __init aio_setup(void)
 	if (IS_ERR(aio_mnt))
 		panic("Failed to create aio fs mount.");
 
-	if (bdi_init(&aio_fs_backing_dev_info))
-		panic("Failed to init aio fs backing dev info.");
-
 	kiocb_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
 	kioctx_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(kioctx,SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
 

fs/block_dev.c

@@ -49,23 +49,15 @@ inline struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV);
 
-/*
+static void bdev_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
- * Move the inode from its current bdi to a new bdi.  Make sure the inode
- * is clean before moving so that it doesn't linger on the old bdi.
- */
-static void bdev_inode_switch_bdi(struct inode *inode,
-			struct backing_dev_info *dst)
 {
-	while (true) {
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	while (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
-		if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)) {
-			inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = dst;
-			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-			return;
-		}
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(write_inode_now(inode, true));
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 
 /* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */
@@ -584,7 +576,6 @@ struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
 		inode->i_bdev = bdev;
 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops;
 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
-		inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
 		spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 		list_add(&bdev->bd_list, &all_bdevs);
 		spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
@@ -1145,8 +1136,6 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 		bdev->bd_queue = disk->queue;
 		bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
 		if (!partno) {
-			struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
-
 			ret = -ENXIO;
 			bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
 			if (!bdev->bd_part)
@@ -1172,11 +1161,8 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (!ret) {
+			if (!ret)
 				bd_set_size(bdev,(loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9);
-				bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
-				bdev_inode_switch_bdi(bdev->bd_inode, bdi);
-			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If the device is invalidated, rescan partition
@@ -1203,8 +1189,6 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 			if (ret)
 				goto out_clear;
 			bdev->bd_contains = whole;
-			bdev_inode_switch_bdi(bdev->bd_inode,
-				whole->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info);
 			bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
 			if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) ||
 			    !bdev->bd_part || !bdev->bd_part->nr_sects) {
@@ -1244,7 +1228,6 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 	bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
 	bdev->bd_part = NULL;
 	bdev->bd_queue = NULL;
-	bdev_inode_switch_bdi(bdev->bd_inode, &default_backing_dev_info);
 	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
 		__blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains, mode, 1);
 	bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
@@ -1464,11 +1447,11 @@ static void __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holders);
 		sync_blockdev(bdev);
 		kill_bdev(bdev);
-		/* ->release can cause the old bdi to disappear,
+		/*
-		 * so must switch it out first
+		 * ->release can cause the queue to disappear, so flush all
+		 * dirty data before.
 		 */
-		bdev_inode_switch_bdi(bdev->bd_inode,
+		bdev_write_inode(bdev->bd_inode);
-					&default_backing_dev_info);
 	}
 	if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {
 		if (disk->fops->release)

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -1715,12 +1715,11 @@ static int setup_bdi(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
+	err = bdi_setup_and_register(bdi, "btrfs");
-	err = bdi_setup_and_register(bdi, "btrfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	bdi->ra_pages	= default_backing_dev_info.ra_pages;
+	bdi->ra_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 	bdi->congested_fn	= btrfs_congested_fn;
 	bdi->congested_data	= info;
 	return 0;
@@ -2319,7 +2318,6 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	 */
 	fs_info->btree_inode->i_size = OFFSET_MAX;
 	fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btree_aops;
-	fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &fs_info->bdi;
 
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->rb_node);
 	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree,

fs/btrfs/file.c

@@ -1746,7 +1746,7 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
-	current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+	current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
 	err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
 	if (err) {
 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);

fs/btrfs/inode.c

@@ -3608,7 +3608,6 @@ cache_acl:
 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFREG:
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
-		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
 		inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
 		inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
@@ -3623,7 +3622,6 @@ cache_acl:
 	case S_IFLNK:
 		inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
-		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
 		break;
 	default:
 		inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
@@ -6088,7 +6086,6 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
 	inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
-	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err)
@@ -9203,7 +9200,6 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
 	inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
-	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
@@ -9247,7 +9243,6 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
-	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
 	inode_set_bytes(inode, name_len);
 	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, name_len);
 	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
@@ -9459,7 +9454,6 @@ static int btrfs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
 
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
-	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
 
 	ret = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, NULL);

fs/ceph/file.c

@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static ssize_t ceph_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
 	/* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
-	current->backing_dev_info = file->f_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+	current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
 
 	err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
 	if (err)

fs/ceph/inode.c

@@ -783,8 +783,6 @@ static int fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 	}
 
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ceph_aops;
-	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =
-		&ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->backing_dev_info;
 
 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFIFO:

fs/ceph/super.c

@@ -40,17 +40,6 @@ static void ceph_put_super(struct super_block *s)
 
 	dout("put_super\n");
 	ceph_mdsc_close_sessions(fsc->mdsc);
-
-	/*
-	 * ensure we release the bdi before put_anon_super releases
-	 * the device name.
-	 */
-	if (s->s_bdi == &fsc->backing_dev_info) {
-		bdi_unregister(&fsc->backing_dev_info);
-		s->s_bdi = NULL;
-	}
-
-	return;
 }
 
 static int ceph_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
@@ -910,7 +899,7 @@ static int ceph_register_bdi(struct super_block *sb,
 			>> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	else
 		fsc->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
-			default_backing_dev_info.ra_pages;
+			VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 
 	err = bdi_register(&fsc->backing_dev_info, NULL, "ceph-%ld",
 			   atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq));
@@ -1002,11 +991,16 @@ out_final:
 static void ceph_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
 {
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(s);
+	dev_t dev = s->s_dev;
+
 	dout("kill_sb %p\n", s);
+
 	ceph_mdsc_pre_umount(fsc->mdsc);
-	kill_anon_super(s);    /* will call put_super after sb is r/o */
+	generic_shutdown_super(s);
 	ceph_mdsc_destroy(fsc);
+
 	destroy_fs_client(fsc);
+	free_anon_bdev(dev);
 }
 
 static struct file_system_type ceph_fs_type = {

fs/char_dev.c

@@ -24,27 +24,6 @@
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
-/*
- * capabilities for /dev/mem, /dev/kmem and similar directly mappable character
- * devices
- * - permits shared-mmap for read, write and/or exec
- * - does not permit private mmap in NOMMU mode (can't do COW)
- * - no readahead or I/O queue unplugging required
- */
-struct backing_dev_info directly_mappable_cdev_bdi = {
-	.name = "char",
-	.capabilities	= (
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-		/* permit private copies of the data to be taken */
-		BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY |
-#endif
-		/* permit direct mmap, for read, write or exec */
-		BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
-		BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP |
-		/* no writeback happens */
-		BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK),
-};
-
 static struct kobj_map *cdev_map;
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(chrdevs_lock);
@@ -575,8 +554,6 @@ static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
 void __init chrdev_init(void)
 {
 	cdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &chrdevs_lock);
-	if (bdi_init(&directly_mappable_cdev_bdi))
-		panic("Failed to init directly mappable cdev bdi");
 }
 
 
@@ -590,4 +567,3 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_del);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_add);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_chrdev);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_chrdev);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(directly_mappable_cdev_bdi);