Input: rotary-encoder - add support for quarter-period mode

Some encoders have both outputs low in stable states, others also have
a stable state with both outputs high (half-period mode) and some have
a stable state in all steps (quarter-period mode). The driver used to
support the former states and with this change it can also support the
later.

This commit also deprecates the 'half-period' property and introduces
a new property 'steps-per-period'. This property specifies the
number of steps (stable states) produced by the rotary encoder
for each GPIO period.

Signed-off-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ peripherals with two wires. The outputs are phase-shifted by 90 degrees
 and by triggering on falling and rising edges, the turn direction can
 be determined.
 
-Some encoders have both outputs low in stable states, whereas others also have
-a stable state with both outputs high (half-period mode).
+Some encoders have both outputs low in stable states, others also have
+a stable state with both outputs high (half-period mode) and some have
+a stable state in all steps (quarter-period mode).
 
 The phase diagram of these two outputs look like this:
 
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ The phase diagram of these two outputs look like this:
                 |<-->|
 	          one step (half-period mode)
 
+                |<>|
+	          one step (quarter-period mode)
+
 For more information, please see
 	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder