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linux-apfs/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
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/*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*
* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
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*
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* X86-64 port
* Andi Kleen.
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*
* CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
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*/
/*
* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pda.h>
#include <asm/prctl.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/ia32.h>
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#include <asm/idle.h>
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asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void);
unsigned long kernel_thread_flags = CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
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static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
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void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
{
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atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
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}
void enter_idle(void)
{
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write_pda(isidle, 1);
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atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
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}
static void __exit_idle(void)
{
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if (test_and_clear_bit_pda(0, isidle) == 0)
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return;
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atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
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}
/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
void exit_idle(void)
{
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/* idle loop has pid 0 */
if (current->pid)
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return;
__exit_idle();
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state);
#include <asm/nmi.h>
/* We halt the CPU with physical CPU hotplug */
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static inline void play_dead(void)
{
idle_task_exit();
mb();
/* Ack it */
__get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
local_irq_disable();
/* mask all interrupts, flush any and all caches, and halt */
wbinvd_halt();
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}
#else
static inline void play_dead(void)
{
BUG();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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/*
* The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
* done, so just try to conserve power and have a
* low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
* somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
*/
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void cpu_idle(void)
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{
current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
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/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
while (1) {
tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
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while (!need_resched()) {
rmb();
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if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
play_dead();
/*
* Idle routines should keep interrupts disabled
* from here on, until they go to idle.
* Otherwise, idle callbacks can misfire.
*/
local_irq_disable();
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enter_idle();
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/* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
stop_critical_timings();
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pm_idle();
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start_critical_timings();
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/* In many cases the interrupt that ended idle
has already called exit_idle. But some idle
loops can be woken up without interrupt. */
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__exit_idle();
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}
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tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
preempt_enable_no_resched();
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schedule();
preempt_disable();
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}
}
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/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
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void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
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unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
unsigned int ds, cs, es;
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printk("\n");
print_modules();
printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
init_utsname()->release,
(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
init_utsname()->version);
printk("RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip);
printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
printk("RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss, regs->sp,
regs->flags);
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printk("RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
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printk("RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
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printk("RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
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printk("R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
printk("R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs));
asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
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cr0 = read_cr0();
cr2 = read_cr2();
cr3 = read_cr3();
cr4 = read_cr4();
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printk("FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
fs,fsindex,gs,gsindex,shadowgs);
printk("CS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds, es, cr0);
printk("CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3, cr4);
get_debugreg(d0, 0);
get_debugreg(d1, 1);
get_debugreg(d2, 2);
printk("DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", d0, d1, d2);
get_debugreg(d3, 3);
get_debugreg(d6, 6);
get_debugreg(d7, 7);
printk("DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", d3, d6, d7);
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}
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("CPU %d:", smp_processor_id());
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__show_regs(regs);
show_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)(regs + 1), regs->bp);
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}
/*
* Free current thread data structures etc..
*/
void exit_thread(void)
{
struct task_struct *me = current;
struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
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if (me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
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struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
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/*
* Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
*/
memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
put_cpu();
}
}
void flush_thread(void)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_ABI_PENDING)) {
clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_ABI_PENDING);
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32)) {
clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32);
} else {
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32);
current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
}
}
clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
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tsk->thread.debugreg0 = 0;
tsk->thread.debugreg1 = 0;
tsk->thread.debugreg2 = 0;
tsk->thread.debugreg3 = 0;
tsk->thread.debugreg6 = 0;
tsk->thread.debugreg7 = 0;
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memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
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/*
* Forget coprocessor state..
*/
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tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
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clear_fpu(tsk);
clear_used_math();
}
void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
{
if (dead_task->mm) {
if (dead_task->mm->context.size) {
printk("WARNING: dead process %8s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
dead_task->comm,
dead_task->mm->context.ldt,
dead_task->mm->context.size);
BUG();
}
}
}
static inline void set_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls, u32 addr)
{
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struct user_desc ud = {
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.base_addr = addr,
.limit = 0xfffff,
.seg_32bit = 1,
.limit_in_pages = 1,
.useable = 1,
};
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struct desc_struct *desc = t->thread.tls_array;
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desc += tls;
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fill_ldt(desc, &ud);
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}
static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls)
{
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return get_desc_base(&t->thread.tls_array[tls]);
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}
/*
* This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
* the current task into it.
*/
void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unlazy_fpu(tsk);
}
int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
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unsigned long unused,
struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
int err;
struct pt_regs * childregs;
struct task_struct *me = current;
childregs = ((struct pt_regs *)
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(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p))) - 1;
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*childregs = *regs;
childregs->ax = 0;
childregs->sp = sp;
if (sp == ~0UL)
childregs->sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
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p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
p->thread.usersp = me->thread.usersp;
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set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK);
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p->thread.fs = me->thread.fs;
p->thread.gs = me->thread.gs;
savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex);
savesegment(fs, p->thread.fsindex);
savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
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if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
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p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
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}
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/*
* Set a new TLS for the child thread?
*/
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
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err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
(struct user_desc __user *)childregs->si, 0);
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else
#endif
err = do_arch_prctl(p, ARCH_SET_FS, childregs->r8);
if (err)
goto out;
}
err = 0;
out:
if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
}
return err;
}
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void
start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
{
loadsegment(fs, 0);
loadsegment(es, 0);
loadsegment(ds, 0);
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load_gs_index(0);
regs->ip = new_ip;
regs->sp = new_sp;
write_pda(oldrsp, new_sp);
regs->cs = __USER_CS;
regs->ss = __USER_DS;
regs->flags = 0x200;
set_fs(USER_DS);
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/*
* Free the old FP and other extended state
*/
free_thread_xstate(current);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
{
write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
}
void disable_TSC(void)
{
preempt_disable();
if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
/*
* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
* TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
*/
hard_disable_TSC();
preempt_enable();
}
static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
{
write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
}
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static void enable_TSC(void)
{
preempt_disable();
if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
/*
* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
* TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
*/
hard_enable_TSC();
preempt_enable();
}
int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
{
unsigned int val;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
else
val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
}
int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
{
if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
disable_TSC();
else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
enable_TSC();
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
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/*
* This special macro can be used to load a debugging register
*/
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#define loaddebug(thread, r) set_debugreg(thread->debugreg ## r, r)
static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p,
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struct task_struct *next_p,
struct tss_struct *tss)
{
struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
unsigned long debugctl;
prev = &prev_p->thread,
next = &next_p->thread;
debugctl = prev->debugctlmsr;
if (next->ds_area_msr != prev->ds_area_msr) {
/* we clear debugctl to make sure DS
* is not in use when we change it */
debugctl = 0;
update_debugctlmsr(0);
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, next->ds_area_msr);
}
if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl)
update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr);
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if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
loaddebug(next, 0);
loaddebug(next, 1);
loaddebug(next, 2);
loaddebug(next, 3);
/* no 4 and 5 */
loaddebug(next, 6);
loaddebug(next, 7);
}
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
/* prev and next are different */
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
hard_disable_TSC();
else
hard_enable_TSC();
}
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
/*
* Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
* Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
*/
memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
} else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
/*
* Clear any possible leftover bits:
*/
memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
}
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#ifdef X86_BTS
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS);
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES);
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#endif
}
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/*
* switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
*
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* This could still be optimized:
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* - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
* - could test fs/gs bitsliced
*
* Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
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*/
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struct task_struct *
__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
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{
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struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread;
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
unsigned fsindex, gsindex;
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/* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
prefetch(next->xstate);
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/*
* Reload esp0, LDT and the page table pointer:
*/
load_sp0(tss, next);
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/*
* Switch DS and ES.
* This won't pick up thread selector changes, but I guess that is ok.
*/
savesegment(es, prev->es);
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if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
loadsegment(es, next->es);
savesegment(ds, prev->ds);
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if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
/* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because
* %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS().
*
* (e.g. xen_load_tls())
*/
savesegment(fs, fsindex);
savesegment(gs, gsindex);
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load_TLS(next, cpu);
/*
* Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
* This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
* the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be
* done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up
* to date.
*/
arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode();
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/*
* Switch FS and GS.
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*
* Segment register != 0 always requires a reload. Also
* reload when it has changed. When prev process used 64bit
* base always reload to avoid an information leak.
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*/
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if (unlikely(fsindex | next->fsindex | prev->fs)) {
loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
/*
* Check if the user used a selector != 0; if yes
* clear 64bit base, since overloaded base is always
* mapped to the Null selector
*/
if (fsindex)
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prev->fs = 0;
}
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/* when next process has a 64bit base use it */
if (next->fs)
wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fs);
prev->fsindex = fsindex;
if (unlikely(gsindex | next->gsindex | prev->gs)) {
load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
if (gsindex)
prev->gs = 0;
}
if (next->gs)
wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs);
prev->gsindex = gsindex;
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/* Must be after DS reload */
unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
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/*
* Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
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*/
prev->usersp = read_pda(oldrsp);
write_pda(oldrsp, next->usersp);
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write_pda(pcurrent, next_p);
write_pda(kernelstack,
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(unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
THREAD_SIZE - PDA_STACKOFFSET);
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
write_pda(stack_canary, next_p->stack_canary);
/*
* Build time only check to make sure the stack_canary is at
* offset 40 in the pda; this is a gcc ABI requirement
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary) != 40);
#endif
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/*
* Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
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*/
if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT ||
task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV))
__switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
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/* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
* restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
* chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
*
* tsk_used_math() checks prevent calling math_state_restore(),
* which can sleep in the case of !tsk_used_math()
*/
if (tsk_used_math(next_p) && next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
math_state_restore();
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return prev_p;
}
/*
* sys_execve() executes a new program.
*/
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asmlinkage
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long sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv,
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char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
long error;
char * filename;
filename = getname(name);
error = PTR_ERR(filename);
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if (IS_ERR(filename))
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return error;
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error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
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putname(filename);
return error;
}
void set_personality_64bit(void)
{
/* inherit personality from parent */
/* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
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clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
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/* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
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32bit childs are affected again. */
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current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
}
asmlinkage long sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
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}
asmlinkage long
sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
void __user *parent_tid, void __user *child_tid, struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
if (!newsp)
newsp = regs->sp;
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return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
}
/*
* This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
* could equally well be done in user mode.
*
* Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
* In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
* done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
* do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
* the information you need.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0,
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NULL, NULL);
}
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long stack;
u64 fp,ip;
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int count = 0;
if (!p || p == current || p->state==TASK_RUNNING)
return 0;
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stack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
if (p->thread.sp < stack || p->thread.sp > stack+THREAD_SIZE)
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return 0;
fp = *(u64 *)(p->thread.sp);
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do {
if (fp < (unsigned long)stack ||
fp > (unsigned long)stack+THREAD_SIZE)
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return 0;
ip = *(u64 *)(fp+8);
if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
return ip;
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fp = *(u64 *)fp;
} while (count++ < 16);
return 0;
}
long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
{
int ret = 0;
int doit = task == current;
int cpu;
switch (code) {
case ARCH_SET_GS:
if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
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return -EPERM;
cpu = get_cpu();
/* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
switch. */
if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
set_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS, addr);
if (doit) {
load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
load_gs_index(GS_TLS_SEL);
}
task->thread.gsindex = GS_TLS_SEL;
task->thread.gs = 0;
} else {
task->thread.gsindex = 0;
task->thread.gs = addr;
if (doit) {
load_gs_index(0);
ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
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}
}
put_cpu();
break;
case ARCH_SET_FS:
/* Not strictly needed for fs, but do it for symmetry
with gs */
if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
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return -EPERM;
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cpu = get_cpu();
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/* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
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switch. */
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if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
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set_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS, addr);
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if (doit) {
load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
loadsegment(fs, FS_TLS_SEL);
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}
task->thread.fsindex = FS_TLS_SEL;
task->thread.fs = 0;
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} else {
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task->thread.fsindex = 0;
task->thread.fs = addr;
if (doit) {
/* set the selector to 0 to not confuse
__switch_to */
loadsegment(fs, 0);
ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
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}
}
put_cpu();
break;
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case ARCH_GET_FS: {
unsigned long base;
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if (task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL)
base = read_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS);
else if (doit)
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rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
else
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base = task->thread.fs;
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ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
break;
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}
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case ARCH_GET_GS: {
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unsigned long base;
unsigned gsindex;
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if (task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL)
base = read_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS);
else if (doit) {
savesegment(gs, gsindex);
if (gsindex)
rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
else
base = task->thread.gs;
}
else
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base = task->thread.gs;
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ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
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break;
}
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
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}
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return ret;
}
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long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
{
return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr);
}
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
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sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
return sp & ~0xf;
}
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unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
}