Files
apfstests/tests/overlay/034
T
Amir Goldstein c7169fada6 overlay: test dropping nlink below zero
nlink of overlay inode could be dropped indefinitely by adding
un-accounted lower hardlinks underneath a mounted overlay and
trying to remove them.

The simplest way to understand this test is this:
Imagine that you have a tool (e.g. xfs_db) with which you can add
hardlinks, without changing the value of nlink stored on-disk for
the inode. This is exactly what this test does when it adds lower
hardlinks underneath a mounted overlay.

Commit 5f8415d6b87e ("ovl: persistent overlay inode nlink for
indexed inodes") fixes this issue, although the issue was never
exposed in any released kernel.

With overlayfs indexed copy up and without the fix, the test
triggers WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink == 0) in drop_link().

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
2017-07-06 13:39:10 +08:00

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#! /bin/bash
# FS QA Test 034
#
# Test overlay nlink when adding lower hardlinks.
#
# nlink of overlay inode could be dropped indefinitely by adding
# unaccounted lower hardlinks underneath a mounted overlay and
# trying to remove them.
#
# The simplest way to understand this test is this:
# Imagine that you have a tool (e.g. xfs_db) with which you can add
# hardlinks, without changing the value of nlink stored on-disk for the
# inode. This is exactly what this test does when it adds lower hardlinks
# underneath a mounted overlay.
#
# Commit 5f8415d6b87e ("ovl: persistent overlay inode nlink for indexed
# inodes") fixes this issue, although the issue was never exposed in any
# released kernel.
#
# With overlayfs indexed copy up and without the fix, the test triggers
# WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink == 0) in drop_link().
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2017 CTERA Networks. All Rights Reserved.
# Author: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
cd /
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# remove previous $seqres.full before test
rm -f $seqres.full
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs overlay
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
# Remove all files from previous tests
_scratch_mkfs
# Create lower hardlink
lowerdir=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/$OVL_LOWER
mkdir -p $lowerdir
touch $lowerdir/0
ln $lowerdir/0 $lowerdir/1
_scratch_mount
# Copy up lower hardlink - overlay inode nlink 2 is copied from lower
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/0
# Add lower hardlinks while overlay is mounted - overlay inode nlink
# is not being updated
ln $lowerdir/0 $lowerdir/2
ln $lowerdir/0 $lowerdir/3
# Unlink the 2 un-accounted lower hardlinks - overlay inode nlinks
# drops 2 and may reach 0 if the situation is not detected
rm $SCRATCH_MNT/2
rm $SCRATCH_MNT/3
# Check if getting ENOENT when trying to link !I_LINKABLE with nlink 0
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/0 $SCRATCH_MNT/4
# Unlink all hardlinks - if overlay inode nlink is 0, this will trigger
# WARN_ON() in drop_nlink()
rm $SCRATCH_MNT/0
rm $SCRATCH_MNT/1
rm $SCRATCH_MNT/4
# Verify that orphan index is cleaned on mount
_scratch_cycle_mount
ls $OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/$OVL_WORK/index 2>/dev/null
echo "Silence is golden"
status=0
exit