xfstests: test ext4 statfs

Calculating free blocks in ext[234] is surprisingly hard, since
by default we report "bsd" style df which doesn't count filesystem
"overhead" blocks as used.

With a lot of code dedicated to sorting out what to report as
free, things tend to go wrong surprisingly often.

Here's a test to actually try to stop the next regression.  ;)

NB: For bsddf, the kernel currently does not count journal blocks
as overhead; it probably should.  But the test below looks to have
the result within 1% of perfection, so it still passes even if
the kernel doesn't count the journal against free blocks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rich Johnston <rjohnston@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rich Johnston <rjohnston@sgi.com>

289

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# FS QA Test No. 289
+#
+# Test overhead & df output for extN filesystems
+#
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# creator
+owner=sandeen@redhat.com
+
+seq=`basename $0`
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+    cd /
+    rm -f $tmp.*
+}
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_supported_fs ext2 ext3 ext4
+_supported_os Linux
+_require_scratch
+
+rm -f $seq.full
+
+_scratch_mkfs >> $seq.full 2>&1
+
+# Get the honest truth about block counts straight from metadata on disk
+TOTAL_BLOCKS=`dumpe2fs -h $SCRATCH_DEV 2>/dev/null \
+		| awk '/Block count:/{print $3}'`
+
+FREE_BLOCKS=`dumpe2fs -h $SCRATCH_DEV 2>/dev/null \
+		| awk '/Free blocks:/{print $3}'`
+
+# nb: kernels today don't count journal blocks  as overhead, but should.
+# For most filesystems this will still be within tolerance.
+# Overhead is all the blocks (already) used by the fs itself:
+OVERHEAD=$(($TOTAL_BLOCKS-$FREE_BLOCKS))
+
+#  bsddf|minixdf
+#         Set the behaviour  for  the  statfs  system  call.  The  minixdf
+#         behaviour is to return in the f_blocks field the total number of
+#         blocks of the filesystem, while the bsddf  behaviour  (which  is
+#         the default) is to subtract the overhead blocks used by the ext2
+#         filesystem and not available for file storage.
+
+# stat -f output looks like this; we get f_blocks from that, which
+# varies depending on the df mount options used below:
+
+#   File: "/mnt/test"
+#    ID: affc5f2b2f57652 Namelen: 255     Type: ext2/ext3
+# Block size: 4096       Fundamental block size: 4096
+# Blocks: Total: 5162741    Free: 5118725    Available: 4856465
+# Inodes: Total: 1313760    Free: 1313749
+
+_scratch_mount "-o minixdf"
+MINIX_F_BLOCKS=`stat -f $SCRATCH_MNT | awk '/^Blocks/{print $3}'`
+umount $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+_scratch_mount "-o bsddf"
+BSD_F_BLOCKS=`stat -f $SCRATCH_MNT | awk '/^Blocks/{print $3}'`
+umount $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+# Echo data to $seq.full for analysis
+echo "Overhead is $OVERHEAD blocks out of $TOTAL_BLOCKS ($FREE_BLOCKS free)" >> $seq.full
+echo "MINIX free blocks $MINIX_F_BLOCKS" >> $seq.full
+echo "BSD free blocks $BSD_F_BLOCKS" >> $seq.full
+
+# minix should be exactly equal (hence tolerance of 0)
+_within_tolerance "minix f_blocks" $MINIX_F_BLOCKS $TOTAL_BLOCKS 0 -v
+# bsd should be within ... we'll say 1% for some slop
+_within_tolerance "bsd f_blocks" $BSD_F_BLOCKS $(($TOTAL_BLOCKS-$OVERHEAD)) 1% -v
+
+# success, all done
+status=0
+exit

289.out

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+QA output created by 289
+minix f_blocks is in range
+bsd f_blocks is in range

group

@@ -407,3 +407,4 @@ deprecated
 286 other
 287 auto dump quota quick
 288 auto quick ioctl trim
+289 auto quick