apfstests/tests/xfs/490

#! /bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
#
# FS QA Test No. 490
#
# Test a corruption when the directory structure and the inobt thinks the inode
# is free, but the inode on disk thinks it is still in use.
#
# This case test same bug (upstream linux commit ee457001ed6c) as xfs/132, but
# through different code path.
#
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"

here=`pwd`
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1	# failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

_cleanup()
{
	cd /
	rm -f $tmp.*
}

# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter

# remove previous $seqres.full before test
rm -f $seqres.full

# real QA test starts here

# Modify as appropriate.
_supported_fs xfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch_nocheck
_require_xfs_mkfs_finobt

# Skip the verifier "xfs_check_agi_freecount()" which verify the number of free
# inodes in the AGI is correct, when XFS_DEBUG is enabled
_require_no_xfs_debug

filter_dmesg()
{
	local warn1="Internal error xfs_trans_cancel.*fs/xfs/xfs_trans\.c.*"

	sed -e "s#$warn1#Intentional error in xfs_trans_cancel#"
}

# If enable free inode B+tree, this case will fail on xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt,
# that's not what we want to test. Due to finobt feature is not necessary for this
# test, so disable it directly.
_scratch_mkfs_xfs -m finobt=0 | _filter_mkfs 2>$tmp.mkfs >> $seqres.full

# On V5 filesystem, this case can't trigger bug because it doesn't read inodes
# we are allocating from disk - it simply overwrites them with new inode
# information. So use ikeep mount option to stop that.
source $tmp.mkfs
mount_opt=""
if [ $_fs_has_crcs -eq 1 ]; then
	mount_opt="-o ikeep"
fi

blksz=$(_scratch_xfs_get_sb_field blocksize)
agcount=$(_scratch_xfs_get_sb_field agcount)

_scratch_mount $mount_opt
# Create a directory for later allocation in same AG (AG 0, due to this's an
# empty XFS for now)
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/dir

# Allocate 1 block for testfile
$XFS_IO_PROG -fc "pwrite 0 $blksz" -c fsync $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/testfile >> $seqres.full
inum=`stat -c %i $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/testfile`
_scratch_unmount

# Find the AG which contains testfile
agi=`_scratch_xfs_db -c "convert inode $inum agno" | sed -e 's/^.*(\([0-9]*\).*$/\1/g'`

# Due to we only allocate 1 block for testfile, and this's the only one data
# block we use. So we use single level inobt, So the ${agi}->root->recs[1]
# should be the only one record points the chunk which contains testfile's
# inode.
# An exmaple of inode record is as below:
#   recs[1] = [startino,freecount,free] 1:[1024,59,0xffffffffffffffe0]
freecount=$(_scratch_xfs_get_metadata_field "recs[1].freecount" \
					    "agi $agi" "addr root")
fmask=$(_scratch_xfs_get_metadata_field "recs[1].free" "agi $agi" "addr root")

# fmask shift right 1 bit, and freecount++, to mark testfile inode as free in
# inobt. (But the inode itself isn't freed, it still has allocated block)
freecount="$((freecount + 1))"
fmask="$((fmask / 2))"
_scratch_xfs_set_metadata_field "recs[1].freecount" "$freecount" \
				"agi $agi" "addr root" >/dev/null
_scratch_xfs_set_metadata_field "recs[1].free" "$fmask" \
				"agi $agi" "addr root" >/dev/null

# Mount again and create a new inode cover that inode we just 'freed' from inobt
_scratch_mount $mount_opt
$XFS_IO_PROG -fc "pwrite 0 $blksz" -c fsync $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/newfile 2>&1 | \
	grep -i "Structure needs cleaning" | _filter_scratch

# filter a intentional internal errors
_check_dmesg filter_dmesg

# success, all done
status=0
exit